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The classics US students are assigned, counted across seven lists: length, reading time and level

Of all the books, old and new, on seven published lists of assigned reading in US high schools and first-year college, from national teacher surveys to the AP Literature exam, The Great Gatsby, Hamlet and Macbeth are named by the most: five lists each. Here are the classics on those lists that are in our library, with the length, reading time and reading grade of our edition.

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La risposta breve

  • Named by the most lists: The Great Gatsby, Hamlet and Macbeth are on five of the seven lists; Antigone, Frankenstein, The Odyssey, Romeo and Juliet and The Scarlet Letter on four. A count says how many lists name a book, not how many students read it.
  • Time: at 238 words a minute the classics named by two or more lists take from 1 h 18 min (Macbeth) to 13 h 40 min (The Republic); half take less than 5 h 8 min (books that hold several works left out).
  • Level: Nicomachean Ethics scores highest of them at formula grade 10.9; Shakespeare's plays score grade 3 to 4 because the formula only sees their short lines. A formula grade is not a recommended school grade.
  • Free to use: the data set is CC BY 4.0; credit the Library of Alexandria Press, link this page and the licence, and say if you changed the data.

Scarica

On this page: Two or more lists · One list · Download · The seven lists · How we measured · Limits · Cite

Named by two or more lists

A classic's place is the number of the seven lists that name it, nothing else; titles with the same count share a place and stand in alphabetical order. Every title opens its edition page. Where a play or poem is part of a larger book with us, it is not measured alone: the row names the book and gives no time or level.

Title and author Lists Length Level (formula grade) More
The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald
5 of 7 (NCTE 2025, ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com, AP Lit) 46,674 words
3 h 16 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
Hamlet
William Shakespeare
5 of 7 (NCTE 2025, ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com, Open Syllabus) 30,768 words
2 h 9 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.6 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Macbeth
William Shakespeare
5 of 7 (NCTE 2025, ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com, AP Lit) 18,467 words
1 h 18 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.7 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Antigone
Sophocles
4 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, AP Lit, Open Syllabus, St. John's) In our book The Seven Plays in English Verse (92,370 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
4 of 7 (NCTE 2025, Vocabulary.com, AP Lit, Open Syllabus) 69,750 words
4 h 53 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.9 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Odyssey
Homer
4 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, Vocabulary.com, Open Syllabus, St. John's) 114,534 words
8 h 1 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.6 (verse: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
4 of 7 (NCTE 2025, ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com) 25,622 words
1 h 48 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.3 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne
4 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com, AP Lit) 77,040 words
5 h 24 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 10.8 15-minute summary · Study guide
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain
3 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, AP Lit) 104,962 words
7 h 21 min to read
Medium; formula grade 6.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
Julius Caesar
William Shakespeare
3 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, Applebee 1989, Vocabulary.com) 20,662 words
1 h 27 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.8 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Great Expectations
Charles Dickens
2 of 7 (ALSCW 2010, AP Lit) 172,641 words
12 h 5 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 7.7 15-minute summary · Study guide
Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad
2 of 7 (AP Lit, Open Syllabus) 36,355 words
2 h 33 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.4 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Iliad
Homer
2 of 7 (Open Syllabus, St. John's) 136,260 words
9 h 33 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.8 (verse: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle
2 of 7 (Open Syllabus, St. John's) 95,200 words
6 h 40 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 10.9 15-minute summary
Oedipus Rex
Sophocles
2 of 7 (Open Syllabus, St. John's) In our book The Seven Plays in English Verse (92,370 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
The Republic
Plato
2 of 7 (Open Syllabus, St. John's) 195,178 words
13 h 40 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 9.2 15-minute summary · Study guide

Named by one list

These are on one list only, most of them from the AP Literature exam or the first-year college lists.

Title and author List Length Level (formula grade) More
Ajax
Sophocles
St. John's College first year In our book The Seven Plays in English Verse (92,370 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoy
AP Literature exam 325,024 words
22 h 46 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 8.0 15-minute summary · Study guide
Apology
Plato
St. John's College first year 9,919 words
42 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Awakening
Kate Chopin
AP Literature exam In our book The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories (60,136 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
Beowulf
Anonymous
Vocabulary.com 2025 38,775 words
2 h 43 min to read
Medium; formula grade 4.9 (verse: reads harder) 15-minute summary
Billy Budd
Herman Melville
AP Literature exam In our book Billy Budd: and Other Prose Pieces (110,102 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary · Study guide
Candide
Voltaire
AP Literature exam 32,561 words
2 h 17 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
Open Syllabus (college) In our book The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems (252,304 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Clouds
Aristophanes
St. John's College first year 13,857 words
58 min to read
Medium; formula grade 2.5 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary
The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels
Open Syllabus (college) 10,473 words
44 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 13.5 15-minute summary
Crime and Punishment
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
AP Literature exam 190,847 words
13 h 22 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 6.6 15-minute summary · Study guide
Crito
Plato
St. John's College first year 4,695 words
20 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.1 15-minute summary · Study guide
A Doll's House
Henrik Ibsen
AP Literature exam 24,506 words
1 h 43 min to read
Medium; formula grade 2.7 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Gorgias
Plato
St. John's College first year 31,241 words
2 h 11 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.3 15-minute summary · Study guide
Jane Eyre
Charlotte Brontë
AP Literature exam 177,940 words
12 h 28 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 7.0 15-minute summary · Study guide
King Lear
William Shakespeare
AP Literature exam 27,975 words
1 h 58 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.2 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary
Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
Open Syllabus (college) 195,983 words
13 h 43 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 12.4 15-minute summary · Study guide
Madame Bovary
Gustave Flaubert
AP Literature exam 109,251 words
7 h 39 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.6 15-minute summary · Study guide
The Mayor of Casterbridge
Thomas Hardy
AP Literature exam 109,506 words
7 h 40 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.2 15-minute summary
Meno
Plato
St. John's College first year 19,951 words
1 h 24 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
A Midsummer Night's Dream
William Shakespeare
Vocabulary.com 2025 17,067 words
1 h 12 min to read
Medium; formula grade 4.0 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary · Study guide
Moby-Dick
Herman Melville
AP Literature exam 200,909 words
14 h 4 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 9.1 15-minute summary
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass
Vocabulary.com 2025 37,516 words
2 h 38 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.7 15-minute summary
Oedipus at Colonus
Sophocles
St. John's College first year In our book The Seven Plays in English Verse (92,370 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
On Liberty
John Stuart Mill
Open Syllabus (college) 46,764 words
3 h 16 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 14.7 15-minute summary
On the Nature of Things
Titus Lucretius Carus
St. John's College first year 70,337 words
4 h 56 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.7 (verse: reads harder) 15-minute summary
Othello
William Shakespeare
AP Literature exam 27,665 words
1 h 56 min to read
Medium; formula grade 3.8 (a play: reads harder) 15-minute summary
Parmenides
Plato
St. John's College first year 18,129 words
1 h 16 min to read
Easy; formula grade 5.6 15-minute summary
Phaedo
Plato
St. John's College first year 24,191 words
1 h 42 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.3 15-minute summary · Study guide
Phaedrus
Plato
St. John's College first year 20,485 words
1 h 26 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.6 15-minute summary · Study guide
Philoctetes
Sophocles
St. John's College first year In our book The Seven Plays in English Verse (92,370 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
Poetics
Aristotle
St. John's College first year 13,715 words
58 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 11.4 15-minute summary
Politics
Aristotle
St. John's College first year 90,135 words
6 h 19 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 10.8 15-minute summary
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
James Joyce
AP Literature exam 80,685 words
5 h 39 min to read
Medium; formula grade 6.9 15-minute summary · Study guide
Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen
AP Literature exam 117,590 words
8 h 14 min to read
Medium; formula grade 8.5 15-minute summary
The Prince
Niccolò Machiavelli
Open Syllabus (college) 43,949 words
3 h 5 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 11.2 15-minute summary · Study guide
Prometheus Bound
Aeschylus
St. John's College first year In our book Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound and The Seven Against Thebes (25,313 words in all); not measured alone – 15-minute summary
Sophist
Plato
St. John's College first year 19,687 words
1 h 23 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.2 15-minute summary
Symposium
Plato
St. John's College first year 29,196 words
2 h 3 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 10.1 15-minute summary · Study guide
Theaetetus
Plato
St. John's College first year 28,104 words
1 h 58 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.8 15-minute summary
Timaeus
Plato
St. John's College first year 65,443 words
4 h 35 min to read
Challenging; formula grade 11.5 15-minute summary · Study guide
Wuthering Heights
Emily Brontë
AP Literature exam 113,302 words
7 h 56 min to read
Medium; formula grade 7.1 15-minute summary · Study guide

Also among the most assigned

These books are named by three or more of the lists but are not in our library, so they have no row here: Of Mice and Men (4 of 7); The Crucible (4 of 7); To Kill a Mockingbird (4 of 7); A Raisin in the Sun (3 of 7); Fahrenheit 451 (3 of 7); Lord of the Flies (3 of 7); Night (3 of 7); Things Fall Apart (3 of 7).

The seven lists

List What it is Year What we took
NCTE 2025 survey 4,096 public middle and high school English teachers, surveyed January 2023 to June 2024; open question: the 10 texts used most in class 2025 the 10 titles of Fig. 2 with the number of teachers naming each
ALSCW 2010 survey 406 public school English teachers of standard and honors courses in grades 9, 10 and 11 (773 course descriptions), surveyed 2009 2010 the 20 most frequently assigned titles (Table 2) and the 15 most frequent per grade (Tables 3 to 5), as one list
Applebee 1989 study 322 public schools, grades 9 to 12, 1988 to 1989; the share of schools assigning each title 1989 the top 10 book-length works, with the share of schools from ALSCW Table 6
Vocabulary.com 2025 the books whose vocabulary lists high school teachers assigned most on Vocabulary.com in the year to 2025 2025 all 25 titles in their order
AP Literature exam every title the College Board's open question suggested, with the years it was named (the College Board publishes no required reading list; its Course and Exam Description leaves the choice of works to the teacher) 2026 the 45 titles named 10 or more times (counted from the years listed for each title)
Open Syllabus (college) about one million college syllabi collected by the Open Syllabus Project (all subjects) 2016 all 20 titles in their order (manuals and textbooks have no edition with us and drop out at the matching step)
St. John's College first year the whole first-year seminar list of one college's required curriculum (the page notes the list may lag recent changes) 2026 the works of literature, history and philosophy on the freshman list (science papers have no edition with us and drop out at matching)

The lists measure different things: what teachers say they teach (NCTE, ALSCW, Applebee), what teachers set on one platform (Vocabulary.com), what an exam suggested (AP Lit), what college syllabi name (Open Syllabus) and what one college requires (St. John's). Each counts once, with equal weight.

Full references are in the sources file below. Lists we tried and could not read are named in the limits.

How we measured

  • Counting. A work counts once per list, however many grades or years the list names it in. The place in the table is the count; we add no weights and no judgment of our own.
  • Matching. A list's title counts for our edition only when the title and the author agree. Different printed names of one work are joined (for example 'Oedipus' and 'Oedipus Rex'). A translation counts as the work.
  • Words and time. Words are counted in the text of our edition, measured on the editions of 21 October 2026, the house introduction left out. Reading time is the words divided by 238 words a minute, the average adult speed for silent reading of non-fiction in a 2019 review of 190 studies (Brysbaert, Journal of Memory and Language). The file also gives the time to read aloud at 150 words a minute.
  • Reading grade. The Flesch-Kincaid grade level: 0.39 × words per sentence + 11.8 × syllables per word − 15.59. Easy means grade 6.5 or lower, no more than 60,000 words, and not verse or a play; challenging means grade 9.5 or higher, or 150,000 words or more; medium is everything between. A formula grade describes sentence and word length; it is not a recommended school grade or age.
  • Summaries and study guides. A link is shown only where that page is open on our site today (checked on 28 October 2026).

Limits

  • The lists differ in year (1989 to 2026), in method and in size. A count says how many lists name a work, not how many students read it.
  • The AP Literature list counts titles the exam suggested for its open question; the College Board sets no required reading.
  • The college side rests on two lists: a count of college syllabi and one college's first-year seminar, which leans to Greek works.
  • Many of the most assigned books are modern and not in our library; they are named above but have no row.
  • We could not read the Common Core text exemplars, the Columbia Literature Humanities list or the current Open Syllabus rankings on 28 October 2026, so they are not counted.
  • The grade formula reads sentence and word length only, so plays and verse, made of short lines, score lower than they read.

Questions

Which classics are assigned most in US high schools?

On the 7 lists we counted, The Great Gatsby, Hamlet and Macbeth come first, each named by five lists, then Antigone, Frankenstein, The Odyssey, Romeo and Juliet and The Scarlet Letter. A count says how many lists name a book, not how many students read it. Romeo and Juliet leads the newest national teacher survey (NCTE, 2025).

How long does it take to read the assigned classics?

At 238 words a minute, Macbeth takes about 1 h 18 min and The Republic about 13 h 40 min. Half of the classics named by two or more lists take less than 5 h 8 min.

Why does Shakespeare score such a low reading grade?

The grade formula counts words per sentence and syllables per word. A play is made of short lines, so it scores grade 3 to 4 even though its language is hard. Read the level next to the form and the length.

Can I use this data?

Yes. It is free to use, share and adapt under CC BY 4.0, also in lessons, articles and apps. Credit the Library of Alexandria Press, link this page and the CC BY 4.0 licence, and say if you changed the data. The cite line below is ready to copy.

Cita questa risorsa

Library of Alexandria Press (2026). The classics US students are assigned, counted across seven lists: length, reading time and level [Data set]. Version 2026-10-28. https://libraryofalexandria.com/pages/classics-assigned-in-us-schools. CC BY 4.0.

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