The Library
of Alexandria

A reading guide

Classic science fiction

Classic science fiction explores imagined discoveries, future societies and encounters beyond Earth. Start with The Time Machine for a journey into humanity’s distant future. Read or listen here: eBook, audiobook and 15-minute summary, and paperback, hardcover or large print, printed at cost, free to start.

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Where to start

  1. Start hereThe Time MachineH. G. Wells

    Start here for a journey driven by one invention, with humanity’s divided future giving you a clear mystery to follow.

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  2. Another way inTwenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaJules Verne

    Choose this for an underwater voyage with Captain Nemo, especially if exploration appeals to you more than distant futures.

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  3. Or tryFrankensteinMary Shelley

    Choose this if you want a personal conflict: a scientist abandons his creation, and the creature seeks affection.

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The books

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#First publishedBookKindListening timeRead
11818
FrankensteinMary Shelley

A scientist creates a living being and abandons it, leaving his creation to seek affection and acceptance.

Novel8 h 22 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
21864
A Journey to the Centre of the EarthJules Verne

A deciphered message sends a professor, his nephew and their guide into an Icelandic volcano toward Earth’s centre.

Novel9 h 37 minFree to startRead free
31869
Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaJules Verne

Captain Nemo’s submarine carries three captives beneath the seas, turning an investigation into an extraordinary underwater voyage.

Novel11 h 46 minFree to startRead free
41884
Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsEdwin Abbott Abbott

A Square encounters a world beyond two dimensions, extending a society governed by geometry into unfamiliar possibilities.

Novel3 h 49 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
51888
Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887Edward Bellamy

A man falls asleep in 1887 and wakes in 2000 to find a society organized around equality.

Novel8 h 43 minFree to startRead free
61895
The Time MachineH. G. Wells

A machine carries its inventor into a distant future where humanity has split into two kinds of descendants.

Novel3 h 39 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
71896
The Island of Doctor MoreauH. G. Wells

A castaway reaches an island where a scientist experiments on animals to give them human form.

Novel4 h 57 minFree to startRead free
81897
The Invisible Man: A Grotesque RomanceH. G. Wells

A scientist makes himself invisible and turns against others, bringing an extraordinary discovery into an English village.

Novel5 h 33 minFree to startRead free
91898
The War of the WorldsH. G. Wells

An invasion from Mars turns southern England into a place of flight, danger and helplessness before unfamiliar weapons.

Novel6 h 47 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
101901
The First Men in the MoonH. G. Wells

A businessman and a scientist travel to the Moon and discover a society living beneath its surface.

Novel7 h 44 minFree to startRead free
111912
A Princess of MarsEdgar Rice Burroughs

A soldier unexpectedly transported to Mars becomes caught in the wars of an unfamiliar planetary world.

Novel7 h 32 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
121912
The Lost WorldArthur Conan Doyle

Explorers reach an isolated South American plateau where living dinosaurs make prehistoric survival the centre of their adventure.

Novel8 h 35 minFree to startRead free
131914
The World Set FreeH. G. Wells

The release of atomic energy transforms human life while giving nations weapons capable of destruction on an unfamiliar scale.

Novel7 h 20 minFree to startRead free
141915
HerlandCharlotte Perkins Gilman

Three male explorers encounter an isolated society where women have lived and reproduced without men for centuries.

Novel6 hFreeRead free · no sign-up
151920
R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)Karel Čapek

Artificial workers made to serve humanity challenge their creators in a story built around the promise of ending work.

Play2 h 32 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
161934
A Martian OdysseyStanley G. Weinbaum

A stranded explorer crosses Mars with an alien companion whose speech and ways of thinking resist easy understanding.

Short story1 h 12 minFree to startRead free
171936
At the Mountains of MadnessH. P. Lovecraft

An Antarctic expedition uncovers traces of a terrifying ancient world, prompting a geologist to warn against returning.

Novel4 h 31 minFreeRead free · no sign-up
18·
From the Earth to the Moon; and, Round the MoonJules Verne

A gun club plans to send three men toward the Moon inside a shell fired from a huge cannon.

Novel10 h 17 minFree to startRead free

Questions

What is classic science fiction?

Classic science fiction is older fiction that explores imagined science, technology and alternative societies. Here, you can follow time machines, submarines, journeys to other worlds and experiments that change living beings.

Which classic science fiction book should I read first?

Start with The Time Machine if you want to explore a distant future through a single invention. For a voyage beneath the seas instead, choose Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea.

Which classic science fiction books have aliens?

The War of the Worlds and A Martian Odyssey both feature encounters with beings from Mars. Choose the first for an invasion of Earth, or the second for an explorer travelling alongside an unfamiliar alien companion.

Is Frankenstein science fiction?

Yes, Frankenstein is science fiction as well as a Gothic novel. Its central experiment involves a scientist creating a living being, then abandoning that being to seek affection without him.

Which classic science fiction books imagine different societies?

Herland, Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions and Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887 all imagine societies unlike our own. Their premises involve a country of women, social divisions based on geometry and a future organized around equality.

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Read and hear all of them

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