About this book
What if the rich and poor share a country but live as strangers?
In Benjamin Disraeli's Sybil, Or, The Two Nations, Charles Egremont moves from fashionable London clubs toward an England he barely knows. Near the ruins of Marney Abbey, the young aristocrat encounters working people whose words challenge his comfortable life. Sybil Gerard draws him closer through love and conscience.
Sybil's father, Walter Gerard, leads working men in the Chartist cause, seeking political reform through peaceful persuasion. As Egremont explores village poverty and factory life, questions of duty become personal. His brother, Lord Marney, counts costs; the mill owner Mr Trafford shows another way. Egremont must decide where he stands.
What you’ll discover
- An England divided Travel from clubs and drawing rooms to cottages, mills, and Wodgate's lawless workshops.
- Love that challenges comfort Meet Sybil, whose devotion to working people draws Egremont beyond his own class.
- A cause with stakes Follow Walter Gerard's peaceful campaign for political reform and the rights of the poor.
- Power measured by duty Weigh Lord Marney's harsh rule against Mr Trafford's good homes, schools, and fair pay.
- Satire with sympathy Enjoy Disraeli's mocking eye for fashionable society alongside his concern for lives of hardship.
Who will love it
You will enjoy this if you like historical fiction with a purpose, sharp social comedy, and a love story set against strikes, Chartist meetings and the politics of a young Queen's reign.
What’s inside
The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary
- One country holds two nations
- Privilege rests on stolen land
- The abbey exposes a divided country
- Marney turns neglect into policy
- Poverty takes a human face
- Love grows behind a borrowed name
- Rejected demands deepen the divide
- Sympathy must become practical action
- Power carries duties toward the poor
Who’s who
- Charles EgremontA charming younger son of an earl who gives up idle pleasure to learn how the poor live, and who falls in love with Sybil.
- Sybil GerardA convent-raised daughter of a working-class leader, devout, brave and serious, who longs to help her people.
- Walter GerardA tall, eloquent factory worker and Chartist delegate who believes the people must win their rights and hopes to prove an old family claim.
- Stephen MorleyA pale, brilliant newspaper editor in Mowbray who preaches association and moral force and loves Sybil.
- Lord MarneyEgremont's elder brother, a hard landlord who tears down cottages, defends low wages and wants to be a duke.
- Baptist HattonA smooth London expert on pedigrees who makes peers for clients and has his own reasons for helping Gerard and Sybil.
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Sybil, Or, The Two Nations
by Benjamin Disraeli · 1845
A young nobleman hides his name to court a convent girl whose father leads the poor of Mowbray.
Medium level10–20 hours to read20 languages
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“Disraeli, laying aside his personalities, showed in a noble passage that when he chose he could rise to the level of a great subject.”
In short
A young nobleman loses money on a horse race, then walks among the ruins of an abbey his family looted. There he meets two strangers who tell him that the Queen rules over two nations.
Sybil, Or, The Two Nations at a glance
- Reading time
- About 10 h 20 min8 h 10 min fast, 12 h 15 min slow
- Length
- 147,400 words
- Library level
- Medium longer sentences, everyday words
- First published
- 1845by Benjamin Disraeli
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated
From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1
A Derby eve and a fortune built on stolen land
The book opens in a gilded ballroom on the eve of the 1837 Derby. Young lords bet on horses while lightning flashes through the windows. Charles Egremont, tall and graceful, says he stands or falls by a horse called Caravan.
At Epsom the next day the betting ring roars. Disraeli sketches each gambler in a line or two. Then the race runs in the present tense. Caravan leads, the long shot Phosphorus closes, and in the last strides the little horse wins by half a length. Egremont has lost a great deal.
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Which edition is right for me
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- 15-minute summary
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Details
- First published
- 1845
- Language
- English
- Reading time
- 11 h 35 min
- Level
- Medium level
Cite this edition
Disraeli, Benjamin. Sybil, Or, The Two Nations. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/sybil-or-the-two-nations.
Disraeli, B. (2026). Sybil, or, the two nations. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/sybil-or-the-two-nations (Original work published 1845)
Disraeli, Benjamin. Sybil, Or, The Two Nations. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/sybil-or-the-two-nations.
@book{disraeli2026sybil,
author = {Disraeli, Benjamin},
title = {Sybil, Or, The Two Nations},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/sybil-or-the-two-nations},
note = {First published 1845}
}
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What is Sybil, Or, The Two Nations about?
It follows Charles Egremont, a nobleman's younger son, who meets the working-class Gerard family and the people of the northern mill towns. Through their lives it argues that England has become two nations, the rich and the poor.
What does the two nations idea mean?
Stephen Morley says the Queen rules over two nations, the rich and the poor, with no contact or sympathy between them. They differ in food, customs and laws, and the book asks how to bridge that gap.
Is Sybil based on real events?
It is fiction, but the author says in his preface that its details rest on his own observation and on official reports. It deals with the Chartist movement, strikes and factory conditions of the late 1830s and early 1840s.
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