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My Bondage and My Freedom, Chapter 22 summary

Chapter 22 of 34 · 24 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 22, the narrator reaches New York, receives help, marries Anna, and settles in New Bedford, where paid labor gives freedom a practical meaning despite racial exclusion. Church segregation challenges his religious loyalties, while the Liberator and William Lloyd Garrison help him understand and join the antislavery movement.

What happens

  1. Joy at reaching New York gives way to hunger, isolation, and fear after William Dixon warns the narrator about slave-catchers.
  2. Stewart brings him to David Ruggles, who shelters him, witnesses his marriage to Anna, and directs him toward New Bedford.
  3. Nathan Johnson provides shelter, lends money to recover baggage, and gives the narrator a new name.
  4. New Bedford’s prosperity challenges his assumptions about slavery, and its Black community offers protection against recapture.
  5. He earns wages through manual labor after white workers block his trade, and church segregation drives him toward the Zion Methodists.
  6. Reading the Liberator and hearing William Lloyd Garrison draw him into antislavery meetings and private advocacy.

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In this chapter

What to notice

Paid work means control over his earnings rather than payment to an enslaver. His excitement makes economic independence a central part of freedom.

Quick check

Why does the narrator leave the Elm Street church?

Cite this page

“My Bondage and My Freedom, Chapter 22 summary.” Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/pages/my-bondage-and-my-freedom-chapter-22-summary.

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