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My Bondage and My Freedom, Chapter 15 summary

Chapter 15 of 34 · 20 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 15, the narrator enters Edward Covey’s household, where dangerous farm work, repeated beatings, and constant surveillance wear down his body and spirit. Covey’s religious practices contrast with his cruelty and forced breeding of enslaved people, while ships on Chesapeake Bay stir the narrator’s longing for freedom amid overwhelming misery.

What happens

  1. On January first, 1834, the narrator walks from St. Michael’s to Covey’s home under Thomas Auld’s orders.
  2. Untrained oxen overturn his cart and destroy a gate; Covey answers his account of these accidents with a brutal beating.
  3. Covey uses weekly whippings, exhausting labor, and hidden watching to keep the workers afraid and working.
  4. The narrator contrasts Covey’s prayers and hymns with his practice of forcing Caroline and Bill Smith together to produce children.
  5. During his first six months, the narrator loses strength, intellectual energy, and his desire to read.
  6. Watching ships on the bay, he voices plans for escape, but remains caught between hope, despair, and exhaustion.

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In this chapter

What to notice

The sentence states the combined physical and mental effects of Covey’s treatment. It marks the collapse of the narrator’s earlier resilience.

Quick check

How does Covey make workers feel watched even when he seems absent?

Cite this page

“My Bondage and My Freedom, Chapter 15 summary.” Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/pages/my-bondage-and-my-freedom-chapter-15-summary.

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