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The Library
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Books in order

Plato Books in Order

by Plato

Start with Apology (c. 390 BCE), a short, compelling introduction to Socrates and his commitment to examining life. The list below opens with the connected trial dialogues, then moves through accessible ethical conversations toward longer, more technical works and specialized supplements.

Updated

The books in order

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In order of publication

Every Plato book in our library, numbered by year of first publication; a book without a known year comes last.

#First publishedBookKindRead
1399 BC
EuthyphroPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates and a religious expert examine what makes actions pious.

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2390 BC
ApologyPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates defends his beliefs and conduct before an Athenian jury.

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3390 BC
CritoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates considers whether escaping prison would be just.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
4390 BC
IonPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates questions whether a poetry performer’s skill comes from knowledge.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
5390 BC
LachesPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

A discussion of military training becomes an inquiry into courage.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
6390 BC
Lesser HippiasPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates examines whether deliberate wrongdoing is worse than accidental wrongdoing.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
7385 BC
MenoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates and Meno examine whether virtue can be taught.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
8385 BC
SymposiumPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

Guests at an Athenian dinner party discuss love and desire.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
9380 BC
CharmidesPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates examines what it means to have self-control.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
10380 BC
EuthydemusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates contrasts the search for wisdom with winning arguments.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
11380 BC
GorgiasPlatoMedium level · 2–5 h

Socrates examines persuasion, power, and the demands of justice.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
12380 BC
LysisPlatoEasy read · Under 2 h

Socrates examines what makes one person a friend to another.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
13380 BC
MenexenusPlatoChallenging · Under 2 h

Socrates recites a funeral speech praising Athens and its dead.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
14380 BC
PhaedoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates argues that the soul survives the death of the body.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
15380 BC
ProtagorasPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates and a teacher debate whether goodness can be taught.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
16375 BC
The RepublicPlatoChallenging · 10–20 h

Socrates examines justice in the city and the soul.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
17370 BC
ParmenidesPlatoEasy read · Under 2 h

Philosophers examine how many things can share one nature.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
18370 BC
PhaedrusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates and Phaedrus discuss love, the soul, and persuasion.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
19369 BC
TheaetetusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates and a young mathematician examine what knowledge means.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
20360 BC
CratylusPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

Three speakers debate whether names reflect nature or human agreement.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
21360 BC
CritiasPlatoChallenging · Under 2 h

An Athenian recounts a war between ancient Athens and Atlantis.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
22360 BC
SophistPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

An inquiry into falsehood asks what separates sophists from philosophers.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
23360 BC
StatesmanPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

A dialogue examines the knowledge needed to govern well.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
24360 BC
TimaeusPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

A philosopher explains the universe as a work of order.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
25350 BC
Alcibiades IPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Socrates questions a young man's readiness to lead Athens.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
26350 BC
LawsPlatoChallenging · 10–20 h

Three men discuss laws for founding and governing a city.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
27350 BC
PhilebusPlatoMedium level · 2–5 h

Socrates examines pleasure and thought as foundations for a good life.

Ancient textFree to startRead free

Suggested reading order for a first-time reader

Our advice, not a required order: each line says why the book comes at that step.

#First publishedBookKindRead
1399 BC
EuthyphroPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Begin with a short, focused conversation that makes Socrates' questioning method immediately clear.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
2390 BC
ApologyPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Continue to Socrates' defense, where his reasons for living an examined life become personal.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
3390 BC
CritoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Follow the trial with a compact examination of justice, obligation, and respect for law.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
4380 BC
PhaedoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Complete this connected sequence with a more demanding discussion of death, philosophy, and the soul.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
5385 BC
SymposiumPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

Turn to lively dinner speeches for an inviting exploration of love and philosophical desire.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
6385 BC
MenoPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Now explore how questions about virtue lead into deeper problems about learning and knowledge.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
7390 BC
LachesPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Return to a manageable discussion of courage to practice following Socrates' tests of definitions.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
8380 BC
ProtagorasPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Build on questions about virtue through a lively debate over education and moral understanding.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
9380 BC
GorgiasPlatoMedium level · 2–5 h

Extend those ethical questions into a forceful examination of persuasion, political power, and justice.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
10375 BC
The RepublicPlatoChallenging · 10–20 h

With Socratic ethics familiar, tackle the expansive inquiry into justice, education, knowledge, and political life.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
11370 BC
PhaedrusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Revisit love and persuasion with greater attention to the soul and responsible philosophical speech.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
12369 BC
TheaetetusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Move into sustained questions about knowledge after meeting their ethical and political importance.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
13360 BC
SophistPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Continue the connected discussion with harder questions about falsehood, being, and philosophical distinctions.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
14360 BC
StatesmanPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Follow Sophist with its companion inquiry into political expertise and the art of governing.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
15350 BC
PhilebusPlatoMedium level · 2–5 h

Bring these more technical habits of thought back to pleasure, intelligence, and human flourishing.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
16360 BC
TimaeusPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

Broaden the inquiry from human life to an ambitious philosophical account of the cosmos.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
17360 BC
CritiasPlatoChallenging · Under 2 h

Read this unfinished continuation directly after Timaeus to keep their connected setting and themes together.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
18350 BC
LawsPlatoChallenging · 10–20 h

Approach this long discussion of legislation after gaining context from Plato's other political inquiries.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
19370 BC
ParmenidesPlatoEasy read · Under 2 h

Reserve this exceptionally demanding examination of unity and plurality until abstract argument feels more familiar.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
20360 BC
CratylusPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

Explore the specialized question of names once Plato's concerns about knowledge and reality are familiar.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
21380 BC
CharmidesPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Revisit the shorter ethical dialogues with this elusive investigation of self-control and self-knowledge.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
22380 BC
LysisPlatoEasy read · Under 2 h

Continue these smaller investigations with friendship, where familiar experiences resist an easy philosophical definition.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
23390 BC
IonPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Add this brief inquiry into poetic expertise as a focused supplement to larger discussions of knowledge.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
24380 BC
EuthydemusPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Read this comic encounter with argumentative trickery after becoming comfortable distinguishing inquiry from verbal competition.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
25390 BC
Lesser HippiasPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Leave this unsettling short argument until you can follow Socratic reasoning without expecting straightforward conclusions.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
26380 BC
MenexenusPlatoChallenging · Under 2 h

Save this unusual funeral speech for later, when Plato's treatment of rhetoric offers useful context.

Ancient textFree to startRead free
27350 BC
Alcibiades IPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

Finish with this traditionally attributed dialogue on leadership and self-knowledge, whose authorship remains disputed.

Ancient textFree to startRead free

Where to start

  1. Start hereApologyPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

    A direct, memorable introduction to Socrates' character and his reasons for practicing philosophy.

    Read free
  2. Another way inEuthyphroPlatoMedium level · Under 2 h

    Its brief discussion of piety gives you a clear first encounter with Socratic questioning.

    Read free
  3. Or trySymposiumPlatoChallenging · 2–5 h

    Distinctive speakers and a familiar subject make this a welcoming introduction to Plato's literary imagination.

    Read free

Questions

Where should I start with Plato?

Start with Apology (c. 390 BCE), a short, compelling introduction to Socrates and his commitment to examining life. The list below opens with the connected trial dialogues, then moves through accessible ethical conversations toward longer, more technical works and specialized supplements.

What order should I read Plato's books in?

Read Plato by accessibility rather than strict chronology: begin with Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, then explore Symposium, Meno, and the major ethical dialogues. Approach The Republic before the more technical inquiries, keeping Theaetetus, Sophist, and Statesman together in that order.

Which Plato book on this page came out first?

Euthyphro (-399). The table above lists every Plato book we hold by year of first publication.

Updated

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