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About this book

What does a man who changes how we see the world notice when he looks back at himself?

Charles Darwin sits down at his home in Kent to tell his children and grandchildren what sort of man he has been. In The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, he traces his path from boyhood in Shrewsbury through schooling, marriage, and five years aboard the Beagle.

The journey also turns inward. Darwin examines the patient work behind On the Origin of Species, his changing religious beliefs, and the habits that shape his thinking. His account is short and plain: a careful man looks frankly at his own limits while writing warmly about others.

What you’ll discover

  • An ordinary boy's passion Meet the schoolboy whose love of collecting offers an early glimpse of the naturalist.
  • A life aboard the Beagle Follow the five years of travel that help shape Darwin's scientific life.
  • Facts before a theory Explore his account of gathering facts on a large scale before forming a theory.
  • Belief under quiet scrutiny Read Darwin's reflections on his changing religious beliefs as part of his private life.
  • The man at home Discover daily routines, judgments of friends, and a searching assessment of his own mind.

Who will love it

Readers drawn to scientists' personal stories, Victorian lives, travel, and natural history will love this candid self-portrait. It also suits those curious about how an ordinary boy grows into a thinker.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. An unlikely beginning for a naturalist
  2. Curiosity grows outside the classroom
  3. False starts still open useful doors
  4. The voyage changes what Darwin values
  5. Quiet work includes admitting mistakes
  6. A theory takes shape through facts
  7. Keep the facts against your theory
  8. One theory opens many new questions
  9. Careful habits hold the life together

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Biography & Letters

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin

by Charles Darwin · 1887

A boy who shoots birds and collects beetles sails on the Beagle and ends up rewriting the story of life.

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“But Darwin is remarkable among all broachers of new theories for the extraordinary candour and openness of his method.”
Grant AllenCanada born British science writer, novelist and scientist

In short

Picture a boy who tells lies just to cause excitement, who hides his father's fruit in the bushes and then announces a theft. His father tells him he cares for nothing but shooting, dogs, and rats, and that he will disgrace his family.

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin by Charles Darwin, the cover

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin at a glance

Reading time
About 1 h 30 min1 h 10 min fast, 1 h 45 min slow
Length
21,200 words
Library level
Challenging long sentences, a rich vocabulary
First published
1887by Charles Darwin

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

An ordinary boy with a collecting passion

Darwin's mother dies when he is eight.

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15-minute summary
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Details
First published
1887
Language
English
Reading time
1 h 40 min
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Darwin, Charles. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.

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What is The Autobiography of Charles Darwin about?

It is Darwin's short account of his own life and mind, written in 1876 with notes added in 1881. It covers his boyhood, schooling, the Beagle voyage, the making of the Origin, his later books, and his view of his own strengths and weaknesses.

Why did Darwin write his autobiography?

A German editor asked him for an account of the growth of his mind and character. Darwin thought it might amuse him and interest his children and grandchildren, so he wrote as if looking back on his life from another world.

What does Darwin say about the Beagle voyage?

He calls it the most important event of his life. He says it gave him the first real training of his mind, taught him to reason through geology, made him give up shooting for science, and laid the basis for his later work.

The author

Charles Darwin

1809–1882 · English naturalist and biologist

Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was an English naturalist and biologist. He was born in Shrewsbury and lived at Down House in Kent from 1842 until his death. He wrote On the Origin of Species (1859), The Descent of Man (1871), and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).

“I have worked as hard and as well as I could, and no man can do more than this.”
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, darwin, on how he answers criticism and overpraise

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