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14 h 21 minAudiobook13 minSummaryRead it, hear it, the 15-minute summary, and print and large print at cost
The Story of Mankind, the audiobook coverAudiobook edition · 14 h 21 min
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About this book

What if history feels less like a heap of dates and more like a mountain range you can finally see?

In The Story of Mankind, Hendrik Willem van Loon follows human history from the first people to the years just after the First World War. Egypt, Greece and Rome lead into the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and great revolutions. His aim is not to tell everything, but to make the broad shape clear.

Van Loon writes as a lively, personal guide, choosing moments that shape how people live, work and believe. His story asks what curiosity makes possible and what fear destroys. It also reveals his own early twentieth-century outlook: opinionated, warm and focused chiefly on Europe and its neighbors.

What you’ll discover

  • A view from above Picture the past as a mountain range, then step back to see its larger shape.
  • Life beside great rivers Follow settled life along the Nile and between the Tigris and Euphrates, where farmers grow grain.
  • Cities with their own minds Meet the small Greek city states, each with its own government and fierce pride.
  • A world in motion Trace the Renaissance, religious wars and revolutions as ideas and machines reshape daily life.
  • Curiosity against fear Explore Van Loon's belief that tolerance and curiosity offer a better path than cruelty.

Who will love it

This book suits curious readers who like history told as a story, with vivid people and a lively guide. It is ideal for students, parents, teachers and anyone wanting one sweeping picture of the world.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. History becomes clearer from above
  2. Cold turns survival into invention
  3. Writing lets generations speak across time
  4. Small cities give neighbors a voice
  5. Rome's victories weaken its foundations
  6. Money and curiosity loosen medieval power
  7. Religious certainty divides neighbors and nations
  8. Machines move faster than governments
  9. Each age grows from the last

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History

The Story of Mankind

by Hendrik Willem Van Loon · 1921

A boy climbs a church tower in Rotterdam and sees the whole of human history spread below him.

Challenging5–10 hours to read20 languages

Learn a language with challenging classicsSpanishFrenchGermanItalianJapanesePortugueseEnglishHow we measure levels

Newbery Medal, 1922

Format: eBook
Type size: Standard

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“We live beneath the shadow of a gigantic question mark.”
From the bookThe Story of Mankind

In short

Picture a boy of twelve climbing the tower of Old Saint Lawrence in Rotterdam. The whole town lies below him like a toy.

The Story of Mankind by Hendrik Willem Van Loon, the cover

The Story of Mankind at a glance

Reading time
About 8 h6 h 20 min fast, 9 h 35 min slow
Length
114,700 words
Library level
Challenging long sentences, a rich vocabulary
First published
1921by Hendrik Willem Van Loon

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Climb the tower to see the whole

Van Loon opens with his own memory of the tower in Rotterdam. His uncle takes him up through the dark, past the town clock and the bells, to the open gallery. There the watchman, a man who had read almost nothing, tells him that this bend in the river is where the Prince of Orange cut the dikes to save Leyden.

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15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 13 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1921
Language
English
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Van Loon, Hendrik Willem. The Story of Mankind. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-story-of-mankind.

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What is The Story of Mankind about?

It is a single-volume history of the world, from the first living cells and early humans through Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Middle Ages, the Reformation, the revolutions and the engine age to the years after the Great War.

Who wrote The Story of Mankind and when?

Hendrik Willem Van Loon, a Dutch-born writer living in New York, wrote it for young readers. It was first published in 1921, and its closing pages refer to the world just after the Great War.

Is The Story of Mankind easy to read?

Yes, in its friendly way. Van Loon writes in a plain, chatty voice, uses jokes, comparisons and short stories, and explains unfamiliar terms as he goes, so the sweep of history is easy to follow.

The author

Hendrik Willem Van Loon

1882–1944 · Dutch-American historian and illustrator

Hendrik Willem van Loon (1882–1944) was a Dutch-American historian, journalist, illustrator, and author. He was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and later lived in the United States. He wrote The Story of Mankind, published in 1921, and illustrated his own books. He died in Old Greenwich, Connecticut.

“We live beneath the shadow of a gigantic question mark.”
The Story of Mankind, setting the Stage

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