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About this book

A giant champion tests Charlemagne’s knights in a world where Rome and holy relics lie at the heart of war.

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone is an anonymous Middle English verse romance in the Charlemagne tradition. A proud Sultan of Babylon and his mighty son Ferumbras stand against Christian rulers and their champions. Ferumbras, the giant fighter drawn from French tales of Fierabras, brings size and strength to a struggle that reaches Rome.

The poem moves through direct speeches and energetically described battles. Charlemagne’s knights share bonds of loyalty and duty, while holy relics carry deep meaning as objects medieval Christians believe hold spiritual power. Through these conflicts, you enter the world medieval English audiences imagine around Charlemagne’s court: its champions, its enemies, and the beliefs that shape their struggle.

What you’ll discover

  • A giant among knights Meet Ferumbras, whose great strength puts the best Christian champions to the test.
  • The stakes of Rome Enter a conflict where the Sultan’s son brings war to the city of Rome.
  • Relics at the heart Explore why objects linked to Christ and the saints matter within this medieval world.
  • Loyalty at Charlemagne’s court Discover a court whose knights are bound to their emperor and to one another.
  • Verse that presses forward Follow direct speeches and vigorous battles through a poem that keeps events moving.

Who will love it

Readers who love knights, duels, sieges and clever heroines will enjoy this poem. It also suits anyone curious about Charlemagne legends and the medieval English love of crusading tales.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A wounded pride starts a war
  2. Treason succeeds where force has failed
  3. Courtesy survives a furious duel
  4. Floripas chooses mercy against her father
  5. Ingenuity keeps the tower standing
  6. The poem judges faith through action
  7. Loyalty matters more than birth
  8. The verse moves scene by scene
  9. A great war becomes personal

Who’s who

  • LabanThe proud sultan of Babylon, who swears to destroy Rome and then Charlemagne after hearing of a robbed ship.
  • FerumbrasLaban's son, a mighty Saracen champion who sacks Rome and then faces Oliver in single combat.
  • FloripasLaban's daughter, clever and daring, who loves the French knight Guy and shelters the captured peers.
  • CharlemagneThe king of France, who crosses the sea to avenge Rome and recover the stolen relics.
  • OliverA French peer and cousin to the king, who fights Ferumbras alone though he is wounded.
  • RolandCharlemagne's fiery nephew and wielder of the sword Durendale, quick to take offence and quick to rescue friends.
  • Guy of BurgundyA young French knight who reaches Rome too late and wins the heart of Floripas.
  • Lukafer of BaldasA cunning Saracen king who seeks Floripas as his reward and plots the false banner that wins Rome's main tower.

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Myths & Legends

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome

by Anonymous · 1400

A heathen sultan sacks Rome, and his daughter Floripas frees the captured knights of Charlemagne.

Medium level5–10 hours to read20 languages

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In short

Picture a sultan resting under a holm tree after a hunt in Spain. A ship drifts to the shore, and its crew say the Romans have robbed them and killed their friends.

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome by Anonymous, the cover

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome at a glance

Reading time
About 5 h 10 min4 h 5 min fast, 6 h 5 min slow
Length
73,200 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1400by Anonymous

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A sultan's hunt turns into a war oath

The poem opens with a short sermon. God made all things wisely, and those who keep his commandments find grace. The poet promises one example, the fall of Rome.

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15-minute summary
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Details
First published
1400
Language
English
Level
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Cite this edition

The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-romaunce-of-the-sowdone-of-babylone-and-of-ferumbras-his-sone-who-conquerede-rome.

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What is The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone about?

It tells how Laban, the sultan of Babylon, destroys Rome and carries off its relics, and how Charlemagne and his twelve peers fight to win them back. The story includes a famous duel, a prison rescue and a siege.

Who is Ferumbras in the poem?

Ferumbras is Laban's son, a giant of a warrior and king of Alexandria. He sacks Rome, fights Oliver in a long duel and later asks to be baptized. He is also called Floreyn after his conversion.

Who is Floripas and why does she matter?

Floripas is Laban's daughter. She rescues Roland, Oliver and the other peers from prison, keeps them safe in her tower and loves Guy of Burgundy. Her choices drive much of the second half of the story.

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