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About this book

When small creatures face dangerous rivals, strength is not always the thing that saves them.

In South-African Folk-Tales, James A. Honey gathers animal fables, tales of tricksters and fools, and stories about how the natural world comes to be as it is. Animals speak, scheme and quarrel like people. A meal or an escape from danger can depend on who thinks fastest.

These stories belong to the oral traditions of southern Africa, shared from grandmother to child and from elder to listener around the fire. Alongside their lively contests of wit, they explore respect for elders, the cost of greed, and the mistakes that foolish characters make when clever rivals stand in their way.

What you’ll discover

  • Small creatures, dangerous rivals Meet animals whose quick thinking offers a chance against opponents with greater strength.
  • Tricksters and fools Follow schemes where a meal or an escape depends on outwitting someone else.
  • Questions about the world Explore stories that explain why animals look and behave the way they do.
  • The cost of greed Discover how tales of cunning and folly bring shared values into sharp focus.
  • Stories around the fire Enter a storytelling tradition where elders pass tales to children and gathered listeners.

Who will love it

You will love this book if you enjoy animal fables, trickster heroes and stories that explain why the world is as it is. It suits families who read aloud and anyone curious about southern Africa's oral traditions.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Animal tales put power to work
  2. Strength can mistake fear for danger
  3. Jackal turns partnership into private profit
  4. Shared water puts trust on trial
  5. Cleverness is not the same as learning
  6. Small animals find room to act
  7. Fables ask what creatures deserve
  8. Repeated patterns prepare the next surprise
  9. Who gets cheated reveals what matters

Who’s who

  • JackalA quick, flattering trickster who cheats Lion, Hyena and others out of meat, but sometimes meets a sharper mind than his own.
  • LionThe proud king of the animals, strong and trusting, who is often fooled because he cannot resist a boast or a meal.
  • HareA small, quick creature who guards the animals' fat, carries the Moon's message, and escapes by wit more than once.
  • TortoiseA slow, steady animal who traps Jackal and Rabbit with pitch and outwits Elephant and Giraffe by staying calm.
  • BaboonA guard and judge who is sometimes tricked by honey and sometimes saves himself with a clever disguise.
  • HyenaCalled Wolf in many tales, a greedy creature who follows Jackal's advice and gets beaten, dropped or skinned.

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South-African Folk-Tales in 25 languages, side by side, paragraph by paragraph, once the book texts are online: the way to learn a language with a book you love.

Fairy Tales

South-African Folk-Tales

by James A. Honey

Jackal outwits Lion again and again, while Hare garbles the Moon message about death.

Medium levelUnder 2 hours to read20 languages

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In short

Who gets the fattest meat when a lion and a jackal go hunting together? In these tales the answer is nearly always the jackal, and the lion pays for it.

South-African Folk-Tales by James A. Honey, the cover

South-African Folk-Tales at a glance

Reading time
About 1 h 25 min1 h 5 min fast, 1 h 40 min slow
Length
20,100 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

The tales come from many peoples and tellers

Honey opens with a preface that tells you where the stories come from. He says they come mainly from the Bushmen, the wandering hunters who, in his account, were the first people of southern Africa. Hottentot and Zulu tellers took the stories up and bent them to their own ways. A few are Dutch.

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Details
Language
English
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Honey, James A. South-African Folk-Tales. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/south-african-folk-tales.

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Questions about South-African Folk-Tales

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What is South-African Folk-Tales about?

It is a collection of short animal stories from southern Africa, mostly Bushman in origin. They tell of Jackal tricking Lion, of Hare and Tortoise outwitting stronger animals, and of why animals look and act as they do.

Who is Jackal in these stories?

Jackal is the clever trickster who appears in tale after tale. He flatters, steals meat, cuts ropes and plays on greed, but he can be tricked in return, as Cock shows.

Are these stories true or ancient folk tales?

They are folk tales passed on by word of mouth. James A. Honey gathered them from English collections printed before 1880, from Dutch sources and from childhood memory, and he wrote his preface in 1910.

The author

James A. Honey

Folklore collector

James A. Honey was born in South Africa and wrote the preface to this book in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in June 1910. He did not claim to be an expert on folklore. He gathered tales from earlier English collections, from Dutch sources and from his own childhood memories, and he worked to keep them close to their sources.

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