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About this book

What happens when a man of science can measure everything except the cruelty of his own desires?

In Tribulat Bonhomet, Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam introduces a plump, self-satisfied doctor who treats the world as a laboratory. Bonhomet trusts only what he can measure. Across these tales, his calm pursuit of experiments and appetites turns the promise of reason into something chilling.

The cycle brings together a portrait of smug reason, experiments without pity, and a clash between ideals and practical life. In one tale, Bonhomet seeks the song said to come from a dying swan. Gothic dread and bitter laughter sharpen a question: what survives when usefulness matters more than wonder?

What you’ll discover

  • A harmless name, a menace Meet a doctor whose comfortable manner makes his cold view of life more disturbing.
  • The dying swan's song Follow Bonhomet's desire to hear a song that draws his curiosity toward cruelty.
  • Progress under a harsh light See faith in science challenged when measurement leaves no room for pity.
  • Laughter close to dread Find Gothic shadows beside sharp social satire, where amusement gives way to unease.
  • Wonder against usefulness Explore the conflict between a mystical ideal and a society devoted to practical gain.

Who will love it

You will love this book if you enjoy black comedy, ghost stories with a scientific edge, and sharp satire of smug progress. Readers of Poe, Baudelaire and Swift will find a companion here.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Polite manners can hide cruelty
  2. Progress becomes an excuse for sacrifice
  3. Comfort can keep people politically quiet
  4. The confident narrator has hidden fears
  5. A conversation plants an uneasy connection
  6. His judgments reveal what he misses
  7. Reality reaches beyond the Doctor's senses
  8. The jokes expose blind confidence
  9. Certainty can justify almost anything

Who’s who

  • Doctor Tribulat BonhometA tall, vain physician and microscope hobbyist who arranges marriages as a cover, boasts of his reason, and hides a nervous terror.
  • Claire LenoirA thoughtful, devout young woman losing her sight, who wears blue spectacles and carries a private burden.
  • Doctor Césaire LenoirClaire's husband and Bonhomet's old friend, a robust man who loves occult study, Hegel and argument, and fears his own dark instincts.
  • Sir Henry CliftonA reserved young English naval lieutenant who confides in Bonhomet on a ship about a woman he cannot forget.
  • FructuenceA strong wet nurse from the Pays de Caux who becomes Bonhomet's loyal housekeeper after one of his strange cures.

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Humour & Satire

Tribulat Bonhomet

by Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam · 1887

A doctor in rubber boots wades toward sleeping swans at night to hear them sing as they die.

Medium level2–5 hours to readEnglish

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In short

Picture a gentleman in thick rubber boots and steel gauntlets, wading into a black pond at midnight. His goal is a flock of sleeping swans, and what he wants from them is their last song.

Tribulat Bonhomet by Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, the cover

Tribulat Bonhomet at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h 10 min1 h 45 min fast, 2 h 35 min slow
Length
31,300 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1887by Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A doctor stalks swans for their song

The first piece, The Swan Killer, opens with a simple fact. Bonhomet has read that the swan sings just before it dies. Ever since, he has treated that song as the only music worth hearing.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1887
Language
English
Reading time
2 h 30 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, Auguste de. Tribulat Bonhomet. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/tribulat-bonhomet.

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What is Tribulat Bonhomet about?

It follows Doctor Tribulat Bonhomet, a smug scientist, through three short satirical pieces and the longer tale Claire Lenoir. The book mocks self-satisfied progress while telling a ghostly story about marriage, belief and a vision seen in a dead woman's eyes.

Who is Doctor Tribulat Bonhomet?

He is a fictional physician and microscope enthusiast who calls himself the archetype of his century. He arranges marriages to hide his studies, loves comfort and good manners, and carries an inherited terror he cannot explain.

Is Claire Lenoir a separate book?

Claire Lenoir is the longest section of this collection and is told by Bonhomet as a memorandum. It is a story about its own events, but it shares his voice and satire with the earlier short pieces.

The author

Auguste de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam

1838–1889 · French Symbolist writer

French writer.

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