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About this book

What happens when the people who rule an empire find themselves helpless before invaders from another world?

In H. G. Wells’s The War of the Worlds, strange lights on Mars come before cylinders land in southern England. An unnamed writer in Woking watches the first arrival. Soon, towering fighting machines move through the countryside, and his familiar world becomes a place of flight and fear. His wish to find his wife gives survival a deeply personal urgency.

Meanwhile, the narrator’s brother, a medical student in London, faces a capital gripped by panic. Heat rays and black smoke threaten more than human lives: they strip away the belief that civilization means safety. Behind the swift story, Wells asks readers to consider conquest from the conquered side, and to watch how people behave when ordinary rules no longer hold.

What you’ll discover

  • First contact turns terrifying Watch human hopes of communication meet a force they neither understand nor control.
  • Machines above the rooftops Picture vast metal tripods striding through the Thames valley with an almost living motion.
  • An ordinary man's struggle Follow a writer whose longing to reach his wife cuts through the wider catastrophe.
  • An empire under threat Explore Wells’s challenge to human arrogance through an invasion that reverses the familiar roles.
  • People without their certainties Encounter fear, bold plans, and fragile resolve as familiar structures of safety fall apart.

Who will love it

You will enjoy this if you like invasion stories, eyewitness accounts of disaster, and science fiction that asks what people do when their world breaks.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Mars is watched while Earth feels safe
  2. A strange cylinder opens on Horsell Common
  3. The Heat Ray ends all hope of talking
  4. Soldiers and storms cannot hold the invaders
  5. Weybridge shows courage but little hope
  6. London flees and ships run for the sea
  7. Buried in a ruined house with a madman
  8. The artilleryman dreams of living underground
  9. Empire turned back on the empire builders
  10. Panic, faith and the thin line of order
  11. A witness tells the tale in plain, vivid scenes

Who’s who

  • The narratorA writer on philosophy who lives at Maybury and watches the invasion from the first cylinder onward, trying to reach his wife.
  • OgilvyAn astronomer at Ottershaw who observes the flashes on Mars and discovers the cylinder, but doubts that humanlike beings inhabit the planet.
  • The narrator's wifeTakes shelter with cousins at Leatherhead after the narrator drives her away from the fighting.
  • The artillerymanA gunner who survives the first battle and later insists humans can live on by hiding underground and learning.
  • The curateA shaken clergyman who meets the narrator after Weybridge and cannot make sense of the destruction around him.
  • The narrator's brotherA medical student in London who joins the great flight north and tries to reach the coast with two women.
  • Miss ElphinstoneA calm young woman who defends herself with a revolver and helps the brother when robbers attack their carriage.

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Science Fiction

The War of the Worlds

by H. G. Wells · 1898

A cylinder lands on Horsell Common, its lid starts to unscrew, and the crowd leans in to see what climbs out.

Medium level5–10 hours to readEnglish

Format: eBook
Type size: Standard

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In short

What would you do if a shooting star landed on your village common and began to unscrew itself? That is the question H.

The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells, the cover

The War of the Worlds at a glance

Reading time
About 4 h3 h 10 min fast, 4 h 45 min slow
Length
56,800 words17 chapters
Pages
167 pages251 in large print
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1898by H. G. Wells

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Mars is watched while Earth feels safe

The book opens with a warning about human vanity. Wells says that people of the late nineteenth century went about their small affairs as sure of their rule as tiny creatures in a drop of water. Meanwhile, cooler and more ruthless minds on Mars were studying Earth and planning a move.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1898
Language
English
Reading time
4 h 25 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Wells, H. G. The War of the Worlds. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-war-of-the-worlds.

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What is The War of the Worlds about?

It tells how Martians land in cylinders near London early in the twentieth century, destroy armies with a Heat Ray and poisonous smoke, and force the narrator and many others to flee, hide and wonder whether humanity can survive.

Who are the Martians in The War of the Worlds?

They are intelligent beings from a cooling Mars who arrive to take Earth for themselves. Wells describes them as large heads with big eyes and tentacles, who ride in tripod fighting machines and feed on the blood of living creatures.

Is The War of the Worlds a true story?

No, it is a work of fiction by H. G. Wells, first published in the late 1890s. He placed the invasion in real English places and in the form of an eyewitness account, which gives it a convincing, documentary feel.

The author

H. G. Wells

1866–1946 · English science fiction novelist

H. G. Wells (1866–1946) was an English writer born in Bromley, Kent. He wrote novels, short stories and nonfiction. His novels included The Time Machine (1895), The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897) and The War of the Worlds (1898). He died in London.

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