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About this book

Can you tell an honest friend from someone who only tells you what you want to hear?

In Plutarch's Morals, everyday choices become questions worth pausing over. How do you master anger, listen well, or judge praise? Plutarch gathers essays, letters and conversations around the work of shaping character. He writes as a patient teacher for friends, pupils and fellow citizens who want practical help, not a closed system of thought.

The collection moves from How to Tell a Flatterer from a Friend to On Controlling Anger, where Sulla and Fundanus discuss learning to govern your temper. How a Young Man Should Hear Poetry explores reading and education. Table-Talk brings you to dinner conversations full of curious questions, while other pieces consider marriage, grief, health and superstition.

What you’ll discover

  • Friendship beyond easy praise Learn why flattery can look like friendship, and why honesty offers a better test.
  • A calmer response to anger Follow Fundanus as he explains how he learns to master his own temper.
  • Reading with a questioning mind Explore how poetry, reading and listening can help shape a young person's character.
  • Questions around the dinner table Join guests who turn food, health and everyday puzzles into lively subjects for discussion.
  • Good habits before grand theory Find practical advice alongside stories from Greek and Roman history, guided by a humane curiosity.

Who will love it

This is for readers who like wise advice on daily life, short essays full of ancient stories, and a calm, humane voice on marriage, friendship, anger and grief.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Upbringing shapes the life we lead
  2. Parental love is not a bargain
  3. Marriage grows through daily kindness
  4. Gratitude can live beside grief
  5. Reason should guide rather than erase
  6. True friends risk telling the truth
  7. Practice restraint before passions take hold
  8. Contentment depends on how you attend
  9. Good character grows in small habits

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Philosophy & Ideas

Plutarch's Morals

by Plutarch

Plutarch teaches you to raise children, keep a marriage, spot a flatterer and master your temper.

Challenging10–20 hours to read20 languages

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“Silence at the right time is wisdom, and better than any speech.”
From the bookPlutarch's Morals

In short

How do you raise a child who will turn out well? Plutarch answers with two puppies, a hare and a dish of food.

Plutarch's Morals by Plutarch, the cover

Plutarch's Morals at a glance

Reading time
About 10 h 5 min8 h fast, 12 h slow
Length
144,100 words
Library level
Challenging long sentences, a rich vocabulary

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Character grows from nature, teaching and practice

Plutarch says that goodness needs three things working together, which are natural ability, instruction and practice. He compares them to a farm, where ability is the soil, the teacher is the farmer and the lessons are the seed.

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Details
Language
English
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/plutarchs-morals.

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What is Plutarch's Morals about?

It is a collection of essays and dialogues on how to live well at home and among friends. The topics include raising children, marriage, grief, friendship, flattery, anger, talkativeness, curiosity, contentment and exile.

What is the difference between the Morals and the Lives?

The Lives are paired biographies of famous Greeks and Romans. The Morals, also called the Moralia, are shorter essays and dialogues on ethics, character and practical living, written for friends, relatives and students.

What is the main message of Plutarch's Morals?

Character is formed by nature, teaching and habit, and the passions should be guided by reason, not destroyed. Small daily practices in speech, friendship, marriage and temper lead steadily toward a calm, honorable life.

The author

Plutarch

40–120 · Greek biographer and philosopher

Plutarch was a Greek philosopher and historian who lived from about AD 40 to about AD 120. He was born in Chaeronea, in Greece, and lived there for much of his life. He wrote Parallel Lives and essays collected as Moralia. He also served as a priest at Delphi.

“Silence at the right time is wisdom, and better than any speech.”
Plutarch's Morals, on Education

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