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About this book

How does Jane Austen write without a study of her own, in the midst of family life?

In Memoir of Jane Austen, her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh gathers family letters, stories and his own boyhood memories. Readers want to know the woman behind Pride and Prejudice and Emma. He offers a gentle, affectionate portrait, preserving recollections as the people who knew her grow few.

The memoir follows Austen from Steventon, where her father George Austen is rector, through family moves, loss and life at Chawton. Alongside these changes come glimpses of her writing in the family sitting room. Her nephew presents a cheerful woman with gentle wit, while showing the home and relationships around her work.

What you’ll discover

  • A nephew’s remembered aunt Meet Austen through boyhood recollections and family stories, told by someone who loves her.
  • The world of Steventon Explore the Hampshire village and family home that shape her world and her eye.
  • Writing among the family Picture a working novelist in the sitting room, with no study to call her own.
  • Letters and gentle wit Find the affectionate, cheerful figure her nephew describes through memories and letters.
  • A portrait with a viewpoint Discover the loving family account that shapes how readers picture Austen for decades.

Who will love it

You will enjoy this if you love Jane Austen's novels, family stories, letters, and the small details of Georgian country life in a quiet Hampshire household.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A family opens its store of memories
  2. Affection guides the nephew's account
  3. Her writing grew from familiar ground
  4. Writing shared space with daily life
  5. Chawton gave her writing room to flourish
  6. Letters reveal an affectionate private world
  7. A cherished portrait invites later questions
  8. Everyday details shape a public image

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Biography & Letters

Memoir of Jane Austen

by James Edward Austen-Leigh · 1870

A nephew's memories of Aunt Jane show a quiet life in Hampshire, a creaking door, and six novels written in secret.

Medium level2–5 hours to read20 languages

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“But I could no more write a romance than an epic poem.”
From the bookMemoir of Jane Austen

In short

How do you remember an aunt who died when you were a boy, and what would you tell strangers about her? James Edward Austen-Leigh, a clergyman, tries to answer that for Jane Austen.

Memoir of Jane Austen by James Edward Austen-Leigh, the cover

Memoir of Jane Austen at a glance

Reading time
About 3 h 20 min2 h 40 min fast, 4 h slow
Length
47,900 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1870by James Edward Austen-Leigh

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A nephew writes because no one else can

James Edward Austen-Leigh begins with an honest warning. Jane Austen's life had few events and almost no contact with the literary world. Her fame came after her death, so nobody wrote down her story while she lived.

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15-minute summary
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Details
First published
1870
Language
English
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Austen-Leigh, James Edward. Memoir of Jane Austen. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/memoir-of-jane-austen.

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What is Memoir of Jane Austen about?

It is a family portrait of the novelist written by her nephew. It covers her home at Steventon and Chawton, her brothers and sister, her letters, her slow-growing fame, her last illness, and extracts from unfinished or cancelled writing.

Who wrote Memoir of Jane Austen and why?

Her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh wrote it, with a second edition in 1871. He wrote because readers wanted to know the woman behind the novels and he was among the last people who knew her well.

Does the memoir include Jane Austen's own letters?

Yes. It prints letters to her sister Cassandra, to nephews and friends, to her publisher Murray and to the prince's librarian Mr. Clarke. They show her humor, her home life and her views on her own writing.

The author

James Edward Austen-Leigh

1798–1874 · English biographer and clergyman

James Edward Austen-Leigh (1798–1874) was an English clergyman and a nephew of Jane Austen. He was born at Steventon in Hampshire and later served as vicar of Bray in Berkshire. He wrote A Memoir of Jane Austen, published in 1869, and expanded it for a second edition in 1871.

“But I could no more write a romance than an epic poem.”
Memoir of Jane Austen, jane Austen, letter to Mr. Clarke, April 1, 1816

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