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About this book

What changes when a traveller stops passing through and chooses to make a life far from home?

In Landscapes of China and Japan, Wenceslau de Moraes gathers impressions of places, customs and beliefs across two countries. A Portuguese writer and former naval officer, he looks from the position of someone who spends much of his adult life in the Far East, rather than someone making a brief visit.

The book moves between landscapes, towns and ways of life in China and Japan, drawing attention to their contrasts. Moraes brings affection to his observations, especially toward the Japanese life he grows close to. The appeal lies not in a fast plot, but in following his eye for everyday things and the beliefs surrounding them.

What you’ll discover

  • Two countries side by side Explore China and Japan through the contrasts that draw Moraes from places to ways of life.
  • The value of staying Follow observations rooted in long experience rather than the impressions of a short visit.
  • Everyday things in focus Look closely at the customs and ordinary details that hold this resident writer’s attention.
  • Beliefs within the landscape Encounter places through the beliefs Moraes gathers alongside his impressions of towns and daily life.
  • An affectionate European eye Discover a Portuguese writer’s closeness to Japanese life, while keeping his personal viewpoint in sight.

Who will love it

You will love this if you enjoy folk tales of dragons, mermaids and painted cats, travel notebooks from old Macau and Kobe, or the confiding voice of a writer who laughs and mourns together.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Nature becomes a human story
  2. Seasons reveal what people value
  3. Kindness and wit meet the supernatural
  4. Sacred figures reflect their keepers
  5. Humor becomes a way of seeing
  6. Compassion reaches across opposing graves
  7. Small gifts carry deep meaning
  8. Beauty stands beside desire and cost
  9. The observer belongs in the picture

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Adventure

Landscapes of China and Japan

by Wenceslau de Moraes · 1906

A mermaid, a jellyfish and a clay goddess of laughter fill a Portuguese writer's notebook of Macau and Japan.

Challenging2–5 hours to readEnglish

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In short

Picture a bride in a gold palanquin, stopping her wedding procession beside a forgotten grave on a mountain. She steps down, kneels and kisses the earth.

Landscapes of China and Japan by Wenceslau de Moraes, the cover

Landscapes of China and Japan at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h 45 min2 h 10 min fast, 3 h 15 min slow
Length
39,100 words
Library level
Challenging long sentences, a rich vocabulary
First published
1906by Wenceslau de Moraes

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Legends explain why nature looks as it does

The book opens with two origin tales, one Chinese and one Japanese. Where do butterflies come from, and why does the jellyfish have no shape?

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15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1906
Language
English
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Moraes, Wenceslau de. Landscapes of China and Japan. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/landscapes-of-china-and-japan.

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What is Landscapes of China and Japan about?

It is a collection of retold Chinese and Japanese legends, seasonal sketches and essays. Moraes writes about festivals, temples, art, mermaids, demons and cemeteries, always from the viewpoint of a Portuguese exile who admires what he sees.

Who was Wenceslau de Moraes?

He was a Portuguese writer who died in 1929 and who lived in Macau and then Kobe. He wrote books on Japan, and this one gathers impressions and tales, with a dedication to Camillo Pessanha and João Vasco expressing his longing for them.

Are the stories in Landscapes of China and Japan true or folklore?

The tales are folklore, such as the legend of the butterflies, the jellyfish, Issumboshi and Urashima. The essays and sketches describe real places, people and events, including the 1868 Sakai incident, seen through the author's own impressions.

The author

Wenceslau de Moraes

1854–1929 · Portuguese writer

Wenceslau de Moraes was a Portuguese writer and naval officer, born in Lisbon in 1854. He lived in Macau before moving to Japan in 1898. He wrote books and essays about China and Japan. In 1913 he settled in Tokushima, Japan, where he lived until his death in 1929.

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