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About this book

What drives people beyond familiar coasts: the promise of gold, a new trade route, or the need to know?

In A Book of Discovery, M. B. Synge follows exploration from the ancient Mediterranean to the polar regions. Phoenician traders leave familiar shores, and Vikings cross rough seas in open ships. Merchants, monks, kings, soldiers and sailors enter the story, each with a reason to travel and hardships to face beyond the places they know.

Prince Henry of Portugal gathers pilots, mapmakers and shipbuilders to send captains down West Africa’s coast. Ferdinand Magellan seeks a way past the Americas, while Captain James Cook brings greater precision to the map. Synge tells this broad history with the pace of an adventure, showing how knowledge grows through journeys driven by trade, ambition and curiosity.

What you’ll discover

  • Beyond the familiar shore Follow early traders whose practical needs carry them into waters beyond home.
  • People behind the voyages Meet leaders and sailors with different motives, from seeking gold to wanting knowledge.
  • Oceans become routes Trace the voyages that connect distant coasts and widen the known world.
  • A clearer world map See how Cook’s work marks a shift from broad outlines toward greater precision.
  • Toward the polar regions Follow the search for a northern sea route as exploration reaches the earth’s extremes.

Who will love it

Readers who love true accounts of voyages, desert journeys and polar exploration will enjoy this book. It suits those who like explorers' journals and the way discoveries turned old maps into real coastlines.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Discovery has a human cost
  2. Small maps contain large guesses
  3. Observation begins to reshape the map
  4. Unfamiliar seas make truthful travelers suspect
  5. Travelers bring distant societies into view
  6. Preparation opens a feared ocean
  7. Wider horizons also bring suffering
  8. Survival depends on care and knowledge
  9. Knowledge grows through imperfect human journeys

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A Book of Discovery in 25 languages, side by side, paragraph by paragraph, once the book texts are online: the way to learn a language with a book you love.

History

A Book of Discovery

by M. B. Synge · 1912

Magellan crosses a Pacific vaster than Europeans know as sailors eat wormy biscuit, ship hides and sawdust.

Medium level5–10 hours to read20 languages

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“There is no land uninhabitable, nor sea unnavigable”
From the bookA Book of Discovery

In short

Imagine boiling your shoes and saddles for dinner. Imagine eating biscuit that has turned to a powder full of worms, then chewing the leather off a ship's mainyard to stay alive.

A Book of Discovery by M. B. Synge, the cover

A Book of Discovery at a glance

Reading time
About 9 h 30 min7 h 35 min fast, 11 h 20 min slow
Length
136,100 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1912by M. B. Synge

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

The first maps show a small flat world

The book begins with the oldest pictures of the earth. In the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates, people believed the world was flat and small, with water above, below and all around. A solid metal dome called the firmament covered it, and the sun and moon crept through windows in that dome.

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15-minute summary
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Details
First published
1912
Language
English
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Synge, M. B. A Book of Discovery. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/a-book-of-discovery.

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Questions about A Book of Discovery

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What is A Book of Discovery about?

It tells the story of exploration from the earliest Egyptian and Phoenician voyages to Peary at the North Pole and Amundsen at the South Pole, using the explorers' own journals, letters and logs wherever possible.

Who wrote A Book of Discovery and when?

M. B. Synge wrote it in the early twentieth century, and the author died in 1939. It is a retelling for general readers, built from original accounts of travelers and sailors.

Which explorers are covered in A Book of Discovery?

Herodotus, Alexander, Pytheas, Marco Polo, Columbus, Da Gama, Magellan, Drake, Cook, Mungo Park, Livingstone, Stanley, Franklin, Nansen, Peary and Amundsen all appear, along with many lesser known travelers.

The author

M. B. Synge

English historical writer

M. B. Synge was Margaret Bertha Synge, an English writer who lived from 1861 to 1939. She lived in England and wrote history books for young readers. Her works included A Book of Discovery, published in 1912. She published her books under the initials M. B. Synge.

“There is no land uninhabitable, nor sea unnavigable”
A Book of Discovery, said of the Elizabethan English as they set out to claim the North

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