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About this book

What can a hidden identity conceal—and what might guilt reveal?

Andrew Lang’s The Mark of Cain is a brisk Victorian mystery of crime, secrets and suspicion. Deception, identity and justice shape its questions. What can appearances tell us? What might they hide? This is a tale for readers who enjoy uncertainty without the weight of a long, slow novel.

The title draws on the story of Cain and Abel in Genesis. According to that text, Cain kills his brother and receives a mark from God. That reference brings the idea of visible guilt into focus, inviting you to consider hidden identity and the difficult question of how justice is earned.

What you’ll discover

  • Secrets and suspicion Enter a Victorian mystery where crime and deception make appearances a source of doubt.
  • The question of identity Explore the tension between what can be seen and what a hidden identity conceals.
  • A title with weight Consider how the Genesis reference brings guilt and recognition into the book’s central questions.
  • Justice beyond appearances Follow a mystery that places justice alongside the unsettling possibilities of deception and hidden identity.
  • A brisk Victorian tale Enjoy a sharp story that offers the lighter side of Victorian fiction without a lingering pace.

Who will love it

This book suits readers who enjoy Victorian mysteries with a wink, London fog and snow, and a narrator who loves a good quotation and a good joke.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A quiet scholar faces a disappearance
  2. A card trick exposes Cranley
  3. The snow yields a dead man
  4. Ordinary moments hold uneasy clues
  5. A false telegram takes Margaret away
  6. Barton looks beyond the official verdict
  7. Cranley hides cruelty behind kindness
  8. Barton finds danger and growing affection
  9. Small signs deserve a closer look

Who’s who

  • Robert MaitlandA shy, rich Oxford Fellow who runs a Chelsea pub to become more human and who is the guardian of Margaret Shields.
  • Frank BartonA bald, cheerful doctor who works among the poor, studies tattoos and spots a cheat at cards. He wants to find the truth.
  • Thomas CranleyA smooth, middle-aged gambler and traveller who has lost his place in society and wants a new life at any cost.
  • Margaret ShieldsA bright, spirited schoolgirl and tattooist's daughter who longs for independence and is taken from her school by a stranger.
  • Mrs. St. John DeloraineA rich, warm-hearted widow who runs the Bunhouse, trusts everyone and loves a good match.
  • William WinterA battered, learned inventor who has spent thirty years on a flying machine and wants to keep his secret.
  • Eliza GullickA sharp young pantomime actress who lives at the Hit or Miss and is frightened by a huge bird she saw.

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The Mark of Cain in 25 languages, side by side, paragraph by paragraph, once the book texts are online: the way to learn a language with a book you love.

Mystery & Crime

The Mark of Cain

by Andrew Lang · 1886

A body in a cartload of snow sends a shy Oxford don into London's riverside slums and a search for a vanished girl.

Medium level2–5 hours to read20 languages

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“Instead of becoming human, I’ve only become a humanitarian.”
From the bookThe Mark of Cain

In short

What do you do when a girl whose education you support vanishes the day after her father is found dead in a cartload of snow? That is the question facing Robert Maitland, a shy Oxford Fellow who has taken a riverside pub in Chelsea to become more human.

The Mark of Cain by Andrew Lang, the cover

The Mark of Cain at a glance

Reading time
About 3 h 45 min3 h fast, 4 h 30 min slow
Length
53,600 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1886by Andrew Lang

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A dull dinner ends at the card table

The story opens at the Olympic Club, where Robert Maitland of St. Gatien's College, Oxford, hosts a duty dinner he does not enjoy. He is rich, pale and awkward, and he feels like an outsider at his own party. His old school friend Frank Barton, a big, cheerful doctor who works among the poor in Chelsea, warns him about one guest. The Honourable Thomas Cranley has left a school, a university and a regiment under clouds.

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15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1886
Language
English
Reading time
4 h 15 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Lang, Andrew. The Mark of Cain. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-mark-of-cain.

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What is The Mark of Cain about?

It follows Maitland, an Oxford Fellow, and his friend Dr. Barton as they look into the death of a tattooist found in a cart of snow and the disappearance of his daughter Margaret from her school.

Who is Thomas Cranley in The Mark of Cain?

Cranley is a clever, worn-out man of good family who has been shut out of society. He cheats at cards early on, and he plays a large part in what happens to Margaret.

Who wrote The Mark of Cain and when?

Andrew Lang, the Scottish man of letters who died in 1912, wrote it as a Victorian mystery. It is a work of fiction, though it uses real London places and the fashions of its day.

The author

Andrew Lang

1844–1912 · Scottish poet and folklorist

Andrew Lang was a Scottish writer born in Selkirk in 1844. He lived in London and died in Banchory in 1912. He wrote poetry, novels, literary criticism, and works on folklore. He edited The Blue Fairy Book, published in 1889, and other fairy-book collections, including The Violet Fairy Book in 1901.

“Instead of becoming human, I’ve only become a humanitarian.”
The Mark of Cain, maitland's thoughts, Chapter 6

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