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About this book

In fashionable London, a good name can hide a rotten heart—and a careless rumour can ruin a life.

Lady Sneerwell turns gossip into a weapon, while Snake plants her stories in the newspapers. In Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s five-act comedy The School for Scandal, polished conversation carries ugly intentions. Around their drawing room, reputations become a game, and other people’s private lives supply the entertainment.

Joseph Surface enjoys society’s praise, while his generous brother Charles has a spendthrift’s name. Maria loves Charles, but faces pressure to favour Joseph. As their wealthy uncle Sir Oliver returns to judge his nephews, Lady Teazle embraces fashionable life, and her older husband Sir Peter struggles to see those around him clearly.

What you’ll discover

  • Gossip with sharp teeth Enter Lady Sneerwell’s drawing room, where slander is both a pastime and a weapon.
  • Two faces of respectability Look beyond the Surface brothers’ reputations to question what fine speeches really prove.
  • Marriage meets fashionable London Follow Lady Teazle as new freedom and fashionable habits draw her into the gossip circle.
  • An uncle seeking truth Watch Sir Oliver return in disguise to discover who his nephews really are.
  • Wit with a warm heart Enjoy quick, polished dialogue in a comedy that sets generosity against the performance of virtue.

Who will love it

You will enjoy this if you like quick, witty talk, comic schemers, and stories where appearances are tested. It suits anyone who enjoys disguises and watching a pompous speaker get caught out.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Rumor serves a private purpose
  2. Joseph makes virtue a disguise
  3. Entertaining talk can become cruelty
  4. Quarrels do not erase affection
  5. Sir Oliver looks beyond public praise
  6. Charles keeps gratitude amid his waste
  7. Kindness matters more than applause
  8. Hidden listeners put appearances at risk
  9. A good name can mislead

Who’s who

  • Lady SneerwellA clever widow who makes scandal her trade, loves Charles Surface, and plots to separate him from Maria.
  • Joseph SurfaceThe elder brother, admired by all for his fine sentiments, who wants Maria's fortune and Lady Teazle's favor.
  • Charles SurfaceThe younger brother, a cheerful spendthrift with a bad name and an open hand, who loves Maria.
  • Sir Peter TeazleAn older husband who complains of his young wife, trusts Joseph, and distrusts Charles.
  • Lady TeazleA country girl turned fashionable wife, quick with a joke, who enjoys London society and defies her husband.
  • MariaSir Peter's young ward, who dislikes malicious wit and refuses to marry the man her guardian has chosen.
  • Sir Oliver SurfaceA rich uncle home from the East Indies, who disguises himself to test both nephews before choosing an heir.
  • RowleyThe Surface family's faithful old steward, who believes in Charles and helps Sir Oliver plan his tests.

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Poetry & Drama

The School for Scandal

by Richard Brinsley Sheridan · 1780

A lady of fashion manufactures rumors while a wealthy uncle comes home and adopts disguises to test his two nephews.

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In short

What happens to a reputation when a dozen people each pass on a story with a little improvement? In The School for Scandal, a baronet's wife is whispered about, a young man is called ruined, and a duel that never happens is described by two gossipers with conflicting accounts.

The School for Scandal by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the cover

The School for Scandal at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h1 h 35 min fast, 2 h 25 min slow
Length
29,000 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1780by Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Lady Sneerwell runs a workshop of rumor

The play opens in a dressing room, where Lady Sneerwell sits with her maid Lappet and a helper named Miss Verjuice, who sips chocolate. They are not chatting. They are checking on work. Paragraphs have been planted in the newspapers, copied out in a disguised hand so that no one can trace them. A story about a baronet's wife and a cook is already on its way.

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15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1780
Language
English
Reading time
2 h 15 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley. The School for Scandal. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-school-for-scandal.

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What is The School for Scandal about?

It is a comedy about London society people who spread rumors for fun and profit. It follows two brothers, an older husband and his young wife, and an uncle who tests his nephews in disguise.

Who are Joseph and Charles Surface?

They are brothers and nephews of Sir Oliver. Joseph has a spotless public name and speaks in fine moral sayings. Charles has debts and a bad name but a kind, open heart.

When was The School for Scandal written?

Richard Brinsley Sheridan wrote it for the London stage, and it was first performed in 1777. It is a fictional comedy about fashionable society of that time, not a true story.

The author

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

1751–1816 · Irish playwright and politician

Richard Brinsley Sheridan was born in Dublin in 1751 and died in London in 1816. He lived in Ireland and England. He wrote plays, including The Rivals (1775), The School for Scandal (1777), and The Critic (1779). He also served as a member of the British Parliament from 1780 to 1812.

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