The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Book 11, Chapter 4 summary
Book 11, Chapter 4 of 60 · 3 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 4, Quasimodo disappears, and la Esmeralda’s body is carried to the cellar beneath Montfaucon after her execution. About eighteen months or two years afterward, searchers find a deformed man’s skeleton embracing a woman’s, revealing that he comes to the burial cellar and dies beside her rather than by hanging.
What happens
- Quasimodo vanishes from Notre-Dame on the day the gypsy and the archdeacon die.
- Nighttime workers carry la Esmeralda’s body to the cellar beneath Montfaucon.
- The narrator describes the decaying gallows and its cellar, which receives remains from execution sites across Paris.
- About eighteen months or two years afterward, people seeking Olivier le Daim’s body discover two skeletons locked together.
- The man’s bodily features identify Quasimodo, and his unbroken neck shows that he does not die by hanging.
- When the searchers try to separate the embracing skeletons, the man’s skeleton falls into dust.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The intact neck distinguishes this death from execution. The discovery explains Quasimodo’s disappearance through his final embrace.
Quick check
Why do people search the cellar when they discover the embracing skeletons?

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