Skip to the content
The Library
of Alexandria

Anne of Green Gables study guide

by L. M. Montgomery · 1908 · 38 chapters · the whole book: 6 h 53 min to read

Anne of Green Gables follows Anne, an orphan brought home instead of an expected boy, as Marilla decides to keep her and academic success eventually opens the possibility of college. Its main themes are belonging, ambition, care, and reconciliation, as Matthew's death and Marilla's needs lead Anne toward teaching, study, renewed friendship with Gilbert, and a future rooted in home.

The story in brief

Matthew brings home Anne, an orphan girl, although the household expects a boy. Anne fears loving her beautiful new home because she may have to leave, but Marilla decides to keep her rather than send her to a harsh woman. Anne finds a devoted friend in Diana. Gilbert's teasing and unfair punishment make school painful enough that Anne refuses to return. Later, saving Minnie May during a nighttime emergency changes Mrs. Barry's judgment and restores Anne's friendship with Diana.

Miss Stacy inspires eager learning, and Anne eventually shares the highest examination score. She leaves Green Gables to study, where a scholarship gives her a new goal. Academic success opens college plans, but illness and uncertain savings trouble her homecoming. Matthew dies, and shared grief draws Anne and Marilla closer as Marilla declares her love. When Marilla's eyesight fails, Anne changes her college plans and chooses home. Gilbert's kindness brings reconciliation, suggesting that growing up includes accepting care as well as giving it. Read the 15-minute summary.

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Anne of Green Gables, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.

Quick answers

What is Anne of Green Gables about?

Anne of Green Gables follows Anne, an orphan whom Matthew brings home although the household expects a boy. Marilla decides to keep her, and Anne builds friendships and succeeds at school while learning how to balance ambition with care for her home.

Who is the main character in Anne of Green Gables?

Anne is an orphan whose longing for a home makes rejection especially painful. Her imagination comforts her when her place is uncertain and later becomes a way to share stories with others.

Why does Marilla keep Anne in Anne of Green Gables?

Marilla decides to keep Anne rather than send her to a harsh woman. This choice gives Anne's hope of belonging a practical foundation, even though she initially fears loving a home she might have to leave.

How does Anne regain Diana's friendship in Anne of Green Gables?

An innocent mistake with a drink separates Anne from her devoted friend Diana. When Anne saves Minnie May during a nighttime emergency, Mrs. Barry changes her judgment and Anne's friendship with Diana is restored.

Does Matthew die in Anne of Green Gables?

Matthew dies suddenly after news of the bank failure, ending a steady source of support for Anne. Their shared grief draws Anne and Marilla closer, and Marilla openly declares her love for Anne.

What is the main theme of Anne of Green Gables?

Belonging is a main theme, shown through Anne's longing for a home and Marilla's decision to keep her. Ambition and care also shape her growth, as she changes her college plans to support Marilla while continuing teaching and private study.

How does Anne of Green Gables end?

After Matthew's death and the failure of Marilla's eyesight, Anne changes her college plans and chooses home, teaching, and private study. Gilbert gives up the Avonlea teaching position, and his kindness opens the way to reconciliation and friendship.

Chapter summaries

  1. 1A strange errand reveals adoption plansRachel visits Marilla after spotting Matthew dressed for travel and learns that the household expects a child.
  2. 2Matthew brings home an unexpected girlAn orphan’s hopeful chatter turns a mistaken collection at the station into a journey toward belonging.
  3. 3An unwanted girl finds temporary shelterAnne learns why the Cuthberts expect someone else, while Matthew argues against sending her away.
  4. 4Anne fears loving her new homeA beautiful morning brings comfort, but Marilla prepares to seek an answer about the unwanted girl.
  5. 5Anne’s past softens Marilla’s heartA drive beside the sea brings painful memories and a new possibility of belonging.
  6. 6Marilla chooses to keep AnneA proposed placement with a harsh woman turns an inquiry about a mistake into a decision about belonging.
All 38 chapters
  1. 7Anne learns to pray her wayMarilla discovers a gap in the child's religious teaching and takes responsibility for filling it.
  2. 8Anne gains a home and rulesMarilla confirms her decision, begins religious instruction, and suggests a possible friend.
  3. 9Anne refuses to apologizeMrs. Lynde insults a child's appearance, and Marilla struggles to balance sympathy with discipline.
  4. 10Anne makes peace through an apologyMatthew persuades the lonely girl to give in, and forgiveness strengthens her sense of belonging.
  5. 11Anne finds Sunday school disappointingPlain clothes and unfriendly classmates trouble her, while nature offers the beauty she misses in worship.
  6. 12Anne finds a devoted friendA nervous visit ends in promises, shared plans, and a gift that makes happiness complete.
  7. 13Anne looks forward to a picnicMarilla grants permission for a Sunday-school outing, while a treasured brooch captures a child's imagination.
  8. 14A false confession and an apologyA missing jewel threatens Anne’s outing until Marilla discovers the truth in her shawl.
  9. 15Anne refuses to return to schoolA boy’s teasing and a teacher’s unfair punishment turn happy lessons into humiliation and stubborn anger.
  10. 16A mistaken drink divides two friendsAnne hosts Diana, but an innocent attempt at hospitality brings sickness and a mother's ban.
  11. 17Anne finds purpose in schoolworkSeparation from Diana brings a painful farewell, renewed friendships at school, and fierce competition with Gilbert.
  12. 18Anne saves Minnie MayA nighttime emergency brings Diana back to her friend and changes Mrs. Barry’s judgment.
  13. 19Anne turns trouble into friendshipA birthday outing ends with a frightening mistake, and an apology wins over Diana’s angry relative.
  14. 20Anne frightens herself with imagined ghostsSpring delights give way to a fearful errand when Marilla insists on the shortest route.
  15. 21Anne’s cake goes wrong at teaA welcome for the new minister becomes an embarrassment, but his wife offers comfort.
  16. 22Anne enjoys tea at the manseAn invitation brings worries about manners, a welcome chance to sing, and news of a new teacher.
  17. 23A dangerous dare breaks Anne’s ankleA party game leads to weeks in bed, devoted visitors, and Marilla’s discovery of her deepest feelings.
  18. 24Anne prepares for a school concertMiss Stacy inspires eager learning and Christmas performances, while Marilla objects and Matthew offers encouragement.
  19. 25Matthew gives Anne fashionable sleevesA Christmas surprise brings joy and courage for a successful concert, while her guardians consider further schooling.
  20. 26Anne turns imagination into shared practiceA birthday conversation leads to weekly stories, dramatic deaths, and mixed reactions from adult readers.
  21. 27Anne pays for changing her hairA promised black dye turns green, forcing a painful haircut and a lesson in vanity.
  22. 28Anne's river drama turns dangerousA leaking boat brings a rescue, a rejected apology, and a lesson about romance.
  23. 29Anne discovers the pleasure of homeA town visit brings an Exhibition, a concert, and a fresh understanding of what matters most.
  24. 30Anne begins training for her futureExtra lessons bring fresh ambition, separation from Diana, and a sharper rivalry with Gilbert.
  25. 31Anne grows toward the EntranceOutdoor freedom gives way to demanding lessons, changing habits, and fears about passing an important exam.
  26. 32Anne shares the highest examination scoreAfter anxious weeks, Diana brings news that turns uncertainty into gratitude and family pride.
  27. 33Anne overcomes her concert fearsA frightening performance becomes a success, and admiration gives way to gratitude for home and friendship.
  28. 34Homesickness gives way to ambitionAnne leaves Green Gables, starts her studies, and discovers a scholarship that opens a new goal.
  29. 35Anne finds balance in ambitionFriendships deepen as academic rivalry softens and examinations approach.
  30. 36Anne wins and returns homeAcademic success brings college plans, but family illness and uncertain savings trouble the homecoming.
  31. 37Matthew dies and grief draws closerAnne struggles with loss, Marilla speaks her love, and ordinary pleasures begin to return.
  32. 38Anne chooses home and friendshipMarilla’s failing eyesight changes college plans, while Gilbert’s kindness brings reconciliation.
200,000+ classics to read, hear and hold

15-minute summaries today, eBooks and audiobooks as each book opens, and printed books, large print included, at cost.

Try 3 months free

Characters

Anne

Anne is an orphan whose longing for a home makes rejection painful, while her imagination later becomes shared storytelling. Her choice of home, teaching, study, and friendship suggests growth without abandoning a hopeful future.

Key chapters: 3, 26, 38

Marilla

Marilla chooses to keep Anne, and Anne's broken ankle later reveals the depth of her feelings. After Matthew dies, her declaration of love shows care becoming something she can express openly.

Key chapters: 6, 23, 37

Matthew

His sudden death after news of the bank failure ends this steady source of support.

Key chapters: 3, 25, 37

Diana

Diana becomes Anne's devoted friend through promises and shared plans, but an innocent mistake with a drink separates them.

Key chapters: 12, 16, 18

Gilbert Blythe

Giving up the Avonlea teaching position shows kindness replacing competition and opens the way to friendship.

Key chapters: 15, 30, 38

Mrs. Lynde

Mrs. Lynde questions the adoption plans and later wounds Anne by insulting her appearance. Her eventual approval of Anne's decision against college shows how community judgment remains part of Anne's life.

Key chapters: 1, 9, 38

Miss Stacy

Miss Stacy makes learning exciting through recitations, nature outings, exercises, and performances. Her later advice about the Second Year course shows how encouragement can develop into practical guidance for Anne's ambitions.

Key chapters: 23, 24, 34

Who's who, timeline and places

Themes

Belonging

Anne's longing to belong begins before she knows whether she can stay, and Marilla's decision gives that hope a practical foundation. Her later pleasure in returning from a town visit shows home becoming an attachment she recognizes for herself.

Where it shows: chapters 2, 8, 29

Imagination

Imagination offers Anne comfort when her place at home remains uncertain, but imagined ghosts also turn an ordinary errand into fear. Her shared storytelling suggests that this power becomes more useful when it creates something others can enjoy.

Where it shows: chapters 4, 20, 26

Ambition and Care

The scholarship and college plans show ambition giving Anne a direction beyond her immediate surroundings. Her decision to support Marilla while continuing teaching and private study suggests that changing a plan need not mean giving up the desire to grow.

Where it shows: chapters 34, 36, 38

Symbols

Puffed sleeves

Clothes show Anne's wish to feel less apart from others when plain dress troubles her. Matthew's gift of puffed sleeves works as a sign of care that strengthens her courage.

Chapters 11, 25

Amethyst brooch

The brooch first suggests the attraction of beauty through Anne's fascination with it. Its disappearance then works as a test of judgment, ending with Marilla acknowledging that she is wrong.

Chapters 13, 14

Avery scholarship

The Avery scholarship works as a sign of the possibilities opened by study. College plans set beside illness and uncertain savings suggest that achievement cannot remove every uncertainty about the future.

Chapters 34, 36

Famous lines explained

Matthew Cuthbert, Chapter 3. Matthew speaks while Anne faces being sent away. His suggestion shows care shifting the question from what the household needs to what it can offer.

Marilla, Chapter 14. Marilla speaks after discovering the missing brooch in her shawl. Her admission shows that authority can include correcting a mistaken judgment rather than defending it.

Anne, Chapter 34. Anne speaks as the scholarship gives her another goal during her studies. The line suggests that achievement expands her sense of possibility rather than satisfying ambition completely.

Marilla, Chapter 37. Marilla speaks to Anne in their grief after Matthew's death. The line shows belonging surviving loss through the love and support they can still give each other.

Setting

Green Gables is the home Anne initially fears loving, while Orchard Slope provides a setting for her friendship with Diana. Her school experiences in Avonlea include teasing and unfair punishment. The movement from Green Gables to studies at Queen's and back home gives her academic progress a setting beyond home.

Green GablesAvonleaOrchard SlopeQueen’s

Questions for discussion

  1. How does Matthew's idea of being useful to Anne change the meaning of taking her in?
  2. When does Anne's imagination help her, and when does it make her more vulnerable?
  3. Does admitting her mistake strengthen Marilla's authority or expose its limits?
  4. What might explain why Gilbert's later kindness succeeds where his earlier apology fails?
  5. Does Anne's final choice redefine ambition, limit it, or do both?

Essay topics

  1. Belonging. Compare Anne's early fear of attachment with her later pleasure in returning home. How does belonging change her?
  2. Care. Explore how receiving care and giving care shape Anne's story, using Matthew's early support and Anne's final decision.
  3. Forgiveness. Examine the relationship between practical kindness and forgiveness in Anne's changing response to Gilbert.
  4. Education. Compare humiliating discipline with encouraging teaching. What do Anne's responses suggest about the conditions in which learning flourishes?

Quick quiz

Question 1 of 10Score 0

Why do the Cuthberts request a boy about ten or eleven?

All 30 questions and 39 flashcards

Free for 3 months

Get the full summary of Anne of Green Gables, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
  • Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.
200,000+ classics to read, hear and hold

15-minute summaries today, eBooks and audiobooks as each book opens, and printed books, large print included, at cost.

Try 3 months free

More study guides: Wuthering Heights · The Odyssey · Hamlet · All study guides