A reading guide
Myths and legends from around the world
These mythology books gather myths and legends from around the world for readers seeking the stories behind gods, heroes and familiar names. Start with Bulfinch's Mythology for retellings that move from ancient gods to Arthur and his knights.
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Where to start
Start hereBulfinch's MythologyThomas BulfinchStart with retellings that explain references in literature and art, moving from gods and monsters to Arthur and his knights.
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Another way inThe HeroesCharles KingsleyChoose a quest led by Perseus, Jason or Theseus, with monsters, sea journeys and tests of courage giving each story direction.
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Or tryOld Indian LegendsZitkala-SaFor a mischievous mood, follow Iktomi's search for food and advantage as his clever schemes turn against him.
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The books
Free to start one of the free gifts when you start
Greek and Roman
| # | First published | Book | Kind | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulfinch's MythologyThomas Bulfinch Retellings of gods, monsters and knights explain stories encountered in literature and art, moving from ancient mythology to Arthurian adventures. | Stories | Free to startRead free | |
| 2 | 1880 | Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and RomeE. M. Berens An ordered account brings together Greek and Roman gods, their worship, and heroic adventures where divine powers meet human lives. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 3 | 1856 | The HeroesCharles Kingsley Perseus, Jason and Theseus undertake quests involving Medusa, the golden fleece and dangerous journeys that test courage and conduct. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 4 | About 750 BC | The OdysseyHomer Odysseus faces storms, strange creatures and interfering gods while his family confronts threats at home in Ithaca. | Ancient text | Free to startRead free |
| 5 | Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and HomericaHesiod Greek poems gather the origins of the gods, heroic deeds and reflections on farming and justice into one collection. | Ancient text | Free to startRead free | |
| 6 | About 19 BC | The AeneidVirgil Aeneas leads survivors from Troy toward Italy, facing Juno's opposition as storms and loss threaten their search for a homeland. | Ancient text | Free to startRead free |
Norse, Celtic and the north
| # | First published | Book | Kind | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1909 | Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and SagasH. A. Guerber Beginning with the world's creation, these stories introduce Norse gods, giants and heroes through their conflicts, homes and fears. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 2 | 1911 | Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceT. W. Rolleston Irish and Welsh tales of gods, warriors and enchanted voyages sit alongside an account of Celtic history and traditions. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 3 | The Poetic EddaAnonymous Old Norse poems tell of the world's beginnings and destruction, alongside gods and heroes caught in loyalty and vengeance. | Poems | Free to startRead free | |
| 4 | The MabinogionAnonymous Medieval Welsh tales bring rulers, lovers and warriors into encounters with the Otherworld, magical transformations and seemingly impossible tasks. | Stories | Free to startRead free | |
| 5 | 1904 | Gods and Fighting MenLady Gregory Irish legends move from divine peoples struggling over Ireland to the hunts, loves and adventures of Finn and his companions. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 6 | About 1220 | The Younger EddaSnorri Sturluson Stories of Odin, Thor, Loki and the giants explain the references and indirect expressions found in older Norse poetry. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 7 | 1469 | Le Morte DarthurThomas Malory Arthur's rise and the Round Table's quests bring together tournaments, rescues and the search for the Holy Grail. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 8 | About 1270 | The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)Unknown A family claiming descent from Odin faces curses, dragon encounters and revenge across generations divided by conflicting duties. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
Asia, Africa, the Americas and beyond
| # | First published | Book | Kind | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1913 | Indian Myth and LegendDonald A. Mackenzie Retold Indian stories follow gods and heroes from early hymns to the Ramayana and Mahabharata, tracing changing religious ideas. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 2 | 1922 | Myths and Legends of ChinaE. T. C. Werner Creation stories, immortals and ghosts introduce Chinese traditions, from the heavenly court to spirits associated with everyday life. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 3 | 1901 | Old Indian LegendsZitkala-Sa Dakota tales follow Iktomi and talking animals through schemes in which hunger, ambition and cleverness bring unexpected trouble. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 4 | 1871 | Tales of Old JapanAlgernon Freeman-Mitford Japanese tales bring revenge, love and ghosts into lives shaped by competing wishes, social demands and obligations. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 5 | 1913 | The Myths of Mexico & PeruLewis Spence Accounts of gods, creation and ritual explore Aztec, Inca and Maya beliefs through records of conquerors and early chroniclers. | Non-fiction | Free to startRead free |
| 6 | Egyptian Tales, Translated from the Papyri: Second SeriesFlinders Petrie Ancient Egyptian tales follow a prince's foretold fate, quarrelling brothers and a search for magic within a tomb. | Stories | Free to startRead free | |
| 7 | 1888 | The Legends and Myths of HawaiiDavid Kalākaua Hawaiian stories recount gods, chiefs and heroes, linking volcanic fire, the taming of the sun and island rulers. | Stories | Free to startRead free |
| 8 | Philippine Folk TalesMabel Cook Cole (compiler) Philippine tales explain the origins of the world, people and animals, while spirits and heroes shape daily life. | Stories | Free to startRead free | |
| 9 | 1915 | Myths of Babylonia and AssyriaDonald A. Mackenzie Mesopotamian myths of Marduk, Ishtar and Gilgamesh appear alongside the history of the peoples who told their stories. | Non-fiction | Free to startRead free |
| 10 | 1920 | An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh EpicMorris Jastrow; Albert Tobias Clay Surviving Babylonian fragments tell of Gilgamesh's friendship with Enkidu in a story concerned with strength and fear of death. | Ancient text | Free to startRead free |
Questions
What are the best books of myths and legends?
Begin with Bulfinch's Mythology for a broad collection, then choose a tradition to explore. Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome orders the classical gods and heroes, while Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas gathers northern gods and giants. Indian Myth and Legend follows Indian sacred stories from early hymns to the epics.
Where should I start with mythology?
Start with Bulfinch's Mythology if the aim is to understand stories referenced in literature and art. Its retellings move from ancient mythology to Arthur and his knights. For a more focused beginning, The Heroes follows Perseus, Jason and Theseus through monster encounters, sea voyages and tests of courage.
What is the difference between a myth and a legend?
A myth typically concerns gods, origins or the sacred order of the world, while a legend is usually attached to a person, place or supposed historical event. The categories overlap, and a single collection can contain both. The Mabinogion, for example, brings rulers and warriors into encounters with magic and the Otherworld.
Which mythology books are good for beginners?
The Heroes and Old Indian Legends are useful starting choices, offering different kinds of storytelling. The Heroes follows Greek quests with clear goals, including the search for the golden fleece. Old Indian Legends turns to Dakota trickster tales, where Iktomi's hunger and ambition repeatedly draw him into trouble.
Which myths are the oldest?
Mesopotamian and Egyptian traditions preserve some of the earliest surviving written myths. The age of a surviving written text does not establish when its story was first told. For a starting point, An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic gathers surviving fragments about Gilgamesh and Enkidu, while Myths of Babylonia and Assyria retells creation stories and divine adventures.
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