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About this book

What if the dream of changing metals holds more than a hunger for gold?

In Alchemy: Ancient and Modern, H. Stanley Redgrove explores a world where work with metals meets philosophy and religious belief. He traces the art through Egypt, Greece and Arabia to the scholars, doctors and dreamers of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. At its heart lies a bold belief: all matter is one.

Redgrove introduces the philosopher's stone, the principles of sulphur and mercury, and thinkers such as Roger Bacon. He also asks whether alchemy concerns substances or the soul. Writing as a chemist, he connects these old questions with discoveries of his own day, when radioactive elements reveal that one element can become another.

What you’ll discover

  • The unity of matter Explore the belief that gives the alchemists' search a purpose beyond the pursuit of gold.
  • Craft meets philosophy Follow the meeting of metalwork, dyes and glass with Greek thought and older religious ideas.
  • The philosopher's stone Encounter this central alchemical idea alongside sulphur and mercury, understood as principles rather than ordinary substances.
  • Substances or the soul Consider why some readers see alchemy as a spiritual path rather than work with matter.
  • An old dream reconsidered See why discoveries about radioactive elements lead Redgrove to take the ancient ambition seriously.

Who will love it

For readers who love the history of science, curious lives, and old ideas seen in a new light, especially where ancient philosophy and modern physics meet.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. An old dream deserves another look
  2. Heaven and earth share one pattern
  3. Metals were thought to grow toward gold
  4. The Stone promised perfection in matter
  5. Uncertain authorities passed on real knowledge
  6. Fraud does not explain every account
  7. Chemistry advanced while unity remained unsettled
  8. Radioactivity reopened the question of transmutation
  9. Alchemy joined the furnace and the soul

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Science & Nature

Alchemy: Ancient and Modern

by H. Stanley Redgrove · 1911

Redgrove asks whether the old dream of turning lead into gold finds support in radium and the electron.

Challenging2–5 hours to read20 languages

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In short

Can the old dream of turning lead into gold be more than a fable? In 1910 the chemist H. Stanley Redgrove said it deserved a second look.

Alchemy: Ancient and Modern by H. Stanley Redgrove, the cover

Alchemy: Ancient and Modern at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h 35 min2 h 5 min fast, 3 h 5 min slow
Length
37,500 words
Library level
Challenging long sentences, a rich vocabulary
First published
1911by H. Stanley Redgrove

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Alchemy was both laboratory science and mystical philosophy

Redgrove opens by correcting a common picture. Alchemy is usually described as the art of making gold with a Philosopher's Stone. He says that is only the surface. Alchemy was a philosophy and an experimental science together.

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15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 13 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1911
Language
English
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Redgrove, H. Stanley. Alchemy: Ancient and Modern. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/alchemy-ancient-and-modern.

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What is Alchemy: Ancient and Modern about?

It explains what alchemists believed and did, profiles famous adepts and frauds, traces how chemistry grew from alchemy, and argues that radioactivity and the electron echo the old idea that all matter springs from one source.

What did alchemists mean by the Philosopher's Stone?

It was the supposed substance that would change base metals into silver or gold and heal the body. Mystical writers also took it as a symbol of Christ and of the perfected soul.

What is the Emerald Tablet?

It is a short text of thirteen sentences credited to Hermes Trismegistos. It speaks of a One Thing from which all things come, and holds that what is below is like what is above.

The author

H. Stanley Redgrove

1887–1943 · English chemist and author

Author and botanical collector.

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