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About this book

What happens when a small creature has more wit than a powerful rival?

In West African Folk-Tales, animals speak, spirits intervene, and cleverness can turn the tables. Anansi the spider and Tortoise the trickster share this world with rulers and ordinary villagers. Compiled by W. H. Barker and Cecilia Sinclair, these stories draw on the oral traditions of West African peoples, where tales pass from one generation of storytellers to the next.

The collection brings together animal tales, trickster stories, and lessons told through choices and consequences. Greed, jealousy, laziness, and kindness all have their place. A small creature may outwit a larger one, while mischief raises questions about fairness. Rhythm, repetition, and sudden turns invite you to slow down and read aloud, letting the humor and the warning reach you together.

What you’ll discover

  • Tricksters at work Meet Anansi and Tortoise, whose clever antics bring wit and mischief into the tales.
  • Animals with human failings Find greed, cunning, and familiar weaknesses reflected in creatures that talk and scheme.
  • Choices carry consequences Explore lessons about honesty, humility, and respect through what characters do and what follows.
  • Stories shaped for the ear Enjoy rhythm, repetition, and sudden turns that reward reading slowly and aloud.
  • A shared storytelling heritage Encounter tales passed through generations at firesides and village gatherings across West Africa.

Who will love it

Readers who enjoy trickster stories, animal fables and tales of how the world took shape will love this collection. It also suits anyone who reads aloud to children or friends.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Anansi buys the right to every story
  2. Anansi's greed turns against his own family
  3. Kweku Tsin is the clever son
  4. Strangers, riddles and bargains test the heroes
  5. Greed, trust and false claims bring ruin
  6. Kindness, secrets and promises carry real weight
  7. Just-so tales explain the world around the village
  8. The tales live in the voice of the village evening

Who’s who

  • AnansiThe spider, wise, vain and greedy, who wants every story to carry his name and cannot stop playing tricks.
  • Kweku TsinAnansi's clever son, honest and quick, who often outwits his father and helps the hungry.
  • NyankuponThe chief of the gods, or Lord of the Sky, who sets Anansi three tasks before granting his wish.
  • OhiaA poor man who tries to make palm wine, wins the power to understand animals, and must keep it secret.
  • AdzanumeeA girl who was once a yam and is brought home by a mother who longs for a daughter.
  • Quarcoo Bah-boniA tiny, mischievous boy who speaks in his first week and troubles five animals living together.
  • ChameleonThe animal who wins a race to be king of the animals by holding on to Hare's tail.

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Fairy Tales

West African Folk-Tales

by W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair (compiler) · 1917

A greedy spider wants every story in the Gold Coast to carry his name, and he is clever enough to win it.

Medium level2–5 hours to readEnglish

Format: eBook
Type size: Standard

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In short

Who can trick a swarm of bees, a boa constrictor and a tiger into being delivered to the sky god? A spider named Anansi, who wants every story told in the Gold Coast to carry his name.

West African Folk-Tales by W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair (compiler), the cover

West African Folk-Tales at a glance

Reading time
About 1 h 45 min1 h 25 min fast, 2 h 5 min slow
Length
25,400 words36 chapters
Pages
78 pages118 in large print
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1917by W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair (compiler)

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Anansi buys the right to every story

The collection opens with a bargain. Long ago, every story people shared concerned Nyankupon, who ruled over the other gods. Spider, who is very conceited, asks that the stories be called Anansi stories instead. The god agrees on one condition. Spider must bring him a jar of live bees, a boa constrictor and a tiger.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 14 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1917
Language
English
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Barker, W. H. West African Folk-Tales. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/west-african-folk-tales.

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What is West African Folk-Tales about?

It is a collection of folk tales from the Gold Coast, handed down by storytellers. Many feature Anansi the spider, sometimes with his son, while others explain animal habits or follow hunters, kings and farmers through tests of wit and honesty.

Who is Anansi in West African folk tales?

Anansi is the spider, a trickster who is wise, cunning and greedy. He usually appears with his son Kweku Tsin. In this collection he wins the right to name the tales, then gets caught by his own schemes.

Who was Nyankupon?

Nyankupon is the chief of the gods in these tales, whose name means Lord of the Sky. Barker's introduction says the Tshi-speaking people added him after contact with Europeans, borrowing the Christian deity and giving him a new name.

The author

W. H. Barker

1892–? · Folklorist

Politician in Massachusetts, US.

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