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About this book

What good is extraordinary strength when hunger, conflict, and grief threaten the people you long to protect?

Beside Lake Superior, Nokomis raises Hiawatha among forests, waters, birds, and animals. In Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s narrative poem, the legendary hero seeks wisdom as well as power. His search takes him toward his father, Mudjekeewis, the West Wind, and into contests where judgment matters as much as strength. Helping his people demands more than extraordinary gifts.

Love draws Hiawatha to the home of a Dakota arrow-maker, where he courts Minnehaha. Around their story, adventures unfold through woodland life and encounters with dangerous forces. The poem’s strong, repeating rhythm carries both grandeur and tenderness. Its portrayal of Indigenous life also calls for thoughtful reading: it reflects an outsider’s nineteenth-century view.

What you’ll discover

  • A hero seeking wisdom Follow Hiawatha as he tests his powers against the harder demands of helping others.
  • Forests alive with presence Enter a world of lakes, birds, and animals through Nokomis’s teachings and Hiawatha’s journeys.
  • The tenderness of courtship Discover how Minnehaha brings love and domestic hopes into a poem of legendary adventures.
  • A memorable wrestling encounter Meet Mondamin in a contest that connects fasting and effort with the origin of corn.
  • Rhythm that carries feeling Feel the strong, repeating movement hold scenes of woodland beauty, courtship, and loss together.

Who will love it

You will love this if you enjoy legends and myths, rhythmic verse that sounds good aloud, and warm tales of heroes, forests and lakes.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. A spirit calls the nations to peace
  2. The four winds shape the world's moods
  3. Nokomis raises a boy who hears nature
  4. A young man tests his father in the West
  5. Hiawatha fasts and wrestles with Mondamin
  6. Friends, a canoe and a giant fish
  7. Love, feasting and tales told at a wedding
  8. Peace, memory and the work of a teacher
  9. A drumbeat verse that listens to nature

Who’s who

  • HiawathaThe hero, son of the West Wind and Wenonah, who prays and works so his people may have food, peace and knowledge.
  • NokomisHiawatha's grandmother, who fell from the moon, raises him by the lake, and teaches him the names of stars and creatures.
  • MudjekeewisThe West Wind and father of the winds, who boasts of his strength and tests the courage of his son.
  • MinnehahaLaughing Water, the Arrow-maker's daughter from the land of the Dacotahs, who becomes Hiawatha's wife and a guardian of the cornfields.
  • ChibiabosHiawatha's gentle friend, the best of singers and flute-makers, whose songs soften every heart that hears them.
  • KwasindHiawatha's friend the strong man, thought idle as a boy, who clears rivers and lifts boulders with ease.
  • IagooThe old boaster and storyteller who makes Hiawatha's first bow and tells marvelous tales that the village laughs at.
  • Pau-Puk-KeewisA handsome gambler and dancer called the Storm-Fool, who loves mischief and games and cannot resist stirring up trouble.

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Myths & Legends

The Song of Hiawatha

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow · 1855

A young man fasts in the forest and wrestles a spirit of corn, seeking a new source of food for his people.

Medium level2–5 hours to readEnglish

Format: eBook
Type size: Standard

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In short

Why would a great spirit stand on red cliffs and light a pipe so that every nation can see the smoke? Because he is tired of watching his children fight.

The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the cover

The Song of Hiawatha at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h 10 min1 h 45 min fast, 2 h 35 min slow
Length
31,200 words
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1855by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

A spirit calls the nations to peace

The poem begins before Hiawatha is born. Gitche Manito, the ruler of all life, comes down to the red pipestone quarry. He shapes a pipe bowl from the stone and lights it, and the smoke climbs until it touches the sky.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 13 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1855
Language
English
Reading time
2 h 20 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. The Song of Hiawatha. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-song-of-hiawatha.

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What is The Song of Hiawatha about?

It tells the life of Hiawatha, a legendary hero who brings his people corn, canoes, medicine and picture writing. It follows his upbringing, his deeds, his friendships and his marriage, in twenty-two short poems of nature and legend.

Who is Nokomis in Hiawatha?

Nokomis is Hiawatha's grandmother. She fell from the moon to the earth, raises him beside Lake Superior after his mother dies, and teaches him about the stars, the animals and the old stories.

Who is Minnehaha and what does her name mean?

Minnehaha is the Arrow-maker's daughter from the land of the Dacotahs, and her name means Laughing Water. It also names a waterfall, and the poem compares her quick feet and musical laughter to the falls.

The author

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

1807–1882 · American poet

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of America's most celebrated nineteenth-century poets, a Harvard professor whose works — Evangeline, Paul Revere's Ride, and The Song of Hiawatha — made him a household name on both sides of the Atlantic.

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