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The Sign of the Four, the audiobook coverAudiobook edition · 4 h 53 min
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About this book

A vanished father, a yearly pearl, and an unknown sender draw Sherlock Holmes into a dangerous hunt for treasure.

Mary Morstan brings a strange story to Baker Street: her father has disappeared, and someone sends her a pearl each year. Sherlock Holmes welcomes the puzzle. With Dr John Watson beside him, he follows her case into dark London streets, where a family secret opens onto an old crime.

In Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Sign of the Four, a footprint, a stain, and a watch can become steps in a chain of reasoning. Watson tells the story as the search gathers pace, linking hidden riches to betrayal in India. Treasure promises wealth, but fear and greed surround those who seek it.

What you’ll discover

  • Small clues, sharp reasoning Watch Holmes turn overlooked details into questions that carry the investigation forward.
  • London after dark Follow the trail through fog and lamplight toward a tense pursuit on the Thames.
  • Watson's warmer view Share the case with an honest narrator whose interest in Mary becomes personal.
  • Treasure with a cost Explore how the riches of Agra bind people through greed, guilt, and old betrayals.
  • An unlikely tracker Meet Toby, the mongrel whose keen nose helps trace a trail through London.

Who will love it

Readers who love puzzles solved through close observation, foggy Victorian London, buried treasure and river chases will enjoy this book, along with fans of fast mysteries with a touch of romance.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Holmes needs a problem, and Miss Morstan brings one
  2. A letter, a map, and a night ride south
  3. A locked room, a thorn, and tiny footprints
  4. A dog, a barrel, and a trail to the river
  5. Street boys, a disguise, and the hunt begins
  6. Greed poisons everyone who touches the treasure
  7. Cool reason and warm feeling pull against each other
  8. Watson tells it, and London is the stage

Who’s who

  • Sherlock HolmesA consulting detective who reads small facts like print and craves hard problems, since idleness drives him to cocaine.
  • Dr. WatsonA retired army surgeon and Holmes's friend, who narrates the case and grows fond of the client, Mary Morstan.
  • Mary MorstanA calm young governess whose father vanished years ago, and who receives a pearl every year from an unknown sender.
  • Thaddeus SholtoA twitchy, nervous patron of the arts who wants to give Miss Morstan her fair share of the treasure.
  • Athelney JonesA confident Scotland Yard inspector who trusts common sense and hard facts and arrests the wrong man.
  • Jonathan SmallA wooden-legged former convict whose name is on the old plan, and who wants what he believes is owed him.
  • TobyA clumsy mongrel with an astonishing sense of smell, borrowed from a taxidermist to follow a creosote trail.

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Mystery & Crime

The Sign of the Four

by Arthur Conan Doyle · 1890

A pearl comes by post each year, then a letter sends Mary Morstan to a theatre pillar at seven o'clock.

Medium level2–5 hours to readEnglish

Format: eBook
Type size: Standard

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In short

Sherlock Holmes rolls up his sleeve and injects a seven percent solution of cocaine, because London has given him nothing to think about. His friend Dr.

The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle, the cover

The Sign of the Four at a glance

Reading time
About 2 h 45 min2 h 10 min fast, 3 h 20 min slow
Length
39,600 words12 chapters
Pages
120 pages181 in large print
Library level
Medium longer sentences, everyday words
First published
1890by Arthur Conan Doyle

Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Holmes needs a problem, and Miss Morstan brings one

The book opens on a bored man. Holmes has no case, so he takes his syringe from a neat morocco case and injects cocaine. Watson warns him that the drug will wear down the very brain he values. Holmes answers that his mind rebels against dullness, and that he wants work, not medicine.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 15 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1890
Language
English
Reading time
3 h 10 min
Level
Medium level

Cite this edition

Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Sign of the Four. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/the-sign-of-the-four.

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What is The Sign of the Four about?

It follows Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson as they help Mary Morstan, whose father vanished and who receives a pearl each year. The case leads to a murdered man, a stolen treasure chest and a hunt along the Thames.

What does the sign of the four mean?

It is a mark of four crosses drawn with four names on an old map. It stands for a pact among four men, and it later appears on a card left at a crime scene.

Is The Sign of the Four a sequel to A Study in Scarlet?

Yes, it is the second Sherlock Holmes novel, published in 1890. It stands on its own, though Watson mentions the first case and Holmes teases him about the way he wrote it up.

The author

Arthur Conan Doyle

1859–1930 · British detective novelist

Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer and physician born in Edinburgh in 1859. He practised medicine in England and wrote novels, short stories and histories. His Sherlock Holmes stories began with A Study in Scarlet in 1887. He also wrote The Lost World in 1912. He died in Crowborough, England, in 1930.

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