8 h 2 minAudiobook13 minSummaryRead it, hear it, the 15-minute summary, and print and large print at cost
Audiobook edition · 8 h 2 minPaperback · 6 × 9 in · printing soonHardcover · 6 × 9 in · printing soonAbout this book
What if getting close to power means doubting everything you hoped to find there?
Madeleine Lee has money, intelligence, and a life in New York that no longer satisfies her. After losing her husband and child, she turns toward Washington with a question: what drives the people who govern? In Henry Adams's Democracy, an American Novel, her search for purpose becomes a close encounter with political ambition.
Silas Ratcliffe, a powerful senator from Illinois, draws Madeleine in with force and charm. But she wants to examine his record, not simply hear his words. Her lively sister, Sybil Ross, watches with good sense, while John Carrington, a Virginia lawyer who admires Madeleine, distrusts Ratcliffe's methods. The stakes are personal: what can Madeleine accept?
What you’ll discover
- A restless, searching heroine Follow Madeleine as she trades familiar comfort for difficult questions about power and belief.
- Charm under close inspection Meet a senator whose skill with people makes his methods harder to ignore.
- Washington behind the manners Enter drawing rooms, dinners, and Senate corridors where ambition moves through polite conversation.
- Comedy with a sharp edge Enjoy Adams's ironic eye for small gestures, social habits, and those left outside the conversation.
- The cost of conviction Consider what democracy demands when public ideals meet private appetites and political bargaining.
Who will love it
This book suits readers who enjoy witty social comedy, sharp portraits of politicians, and stories where a clever woman tests her ideals against real power.
What’s inside
The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary
- Madeleine goes looking for power
- Flattery opens a door both ways
- A parlor reveals a political society
- Public curiosity becomes a private accusation
- A hero tests their moral excuses
- Ratcliffe wins by understanding weakness
- A visitor exposes the hidden machinery
- Sybil becomes an ally against Ratcliffe
- Understanding power carries a moral cost
Who’s who
- Madeleine LeeA clever, restless widow of thirty who comes to Washington to see how democracy really works and finds herself drawn into its games.
- Sybil RossMadeleine's younger sister, practical and warmhearted, who dislikes politics and guards her sister fiercely against the wrong marriage.
- Silas P. RatcliffeThe Senator from Illinois, called the Prairie Giant, who wants the presidency and also wants Madeleine at his side.
- John CarringtonA Virginia lawyer and former Confederate soldier, loyal and poor, who loves Madeleine and distrusts Ratcliffe.
- Baron JacobiThe old Bulgarian minister, a witty cynic who enjoys mocking American politics and Ratcliffe in particular.
- Victoria DareA young Washington troublemaker who delights in gossip, teasing and breaking social rules, and who has her eye on a title.
- Lord SkyeThe British minister, a dry and observant diplomat who admires American women and quietly laughs at American manners.
- Nathan GoreA Massachusetts poet and historian who wants a diplomatic post and offers Madeleine polished advice.
Formats and delivery
- eBook
- On your phone, tablet, computer or Kindle, with the type as large as you like.
- Large-print eBook
- The same book in bigger, clearer type, from the first page.
- Audiobook
- Read by Lucas Linden, complete. It opens once the recording is online.
- 15-minute summary
- The key ideas in about 13 minutes, to read today.
- Paperback
- 6 × 9 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Hardcover
- 6 × 9 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Large print paperback
- 8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Large print hardcover
- 8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
Every printed copy is made when you order it and shipped worldwide; shipping is shown at checkout. The eBook and the audiobook open when the book texts go online.
How it works
- Start free. Nothing to pay today; the eBook of this book is yours to keep.
- Read, listen and print. 200,000+ classics as eBook, large-print eBook, audiobook and 15-minute summary, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print, 5 accounts for the price of one.
- We remind you first. Free for 3 months, and we email you 7 days before your first payment. Then USD 0.14 a day in your first year on the yearly plan and USD 0.27 a day after, or USD 0.66 a day on the monthly plan. Cancel online in two clicks.
Bought on its own? Every eBook, audiobook and printed book you buy without the plan carries our 30-day money-back guarantee.
25 languages, side by side
Democracy, an American Novel in 25 languages, side by side, paragraph by paragraph, once the book texts are online: the way to learn a language with a book you love.
Democracy, an American Novel
by Henry Adams · 1880
A bored New York widow moves to Washington to see how power really works, and a Senator is ready to show her.
Medium level2–5 hours to read16 languages
Learn a language with medium classicsSpanishFrenchGermanItalianJapanesePortugueseEnglishHow we measure levels
Excellent
Free for 3 months · starts right away, on any device
Read free3 months free · cancel anytimeFree for 3 months, then USD 0.14 a dayCancel anytimeHow it works
- Read or listen
- 25 languages, side by side
- Print and large print at cost
- 5 accounts for the price of one
“that America produces petroleum and pigs”
In short
Why would a rich, healthy widow leave New York in the middle of winter to live in Washington? Madeleine Lee is thirty, clever and bored.
Democracy, an American Novel at a glance
- Reading time
- About 4 h 40 min3 h 40 min fast, 5 h 30 min slow
- Length
- 66,500 words
- Library level
- Medium longer sentences, everyday words
- First published
- 1880by Henry Adams
Reading time at 238 words a minute (fast 300, slow 200). How long the classics take to read · Updated
From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1
A restless widow goes looking for power
Madeleine Lee spends the winter in Washington for reasons her friends find ridiculous. She is thirty, wealthy and respected, yet New York bores her. Fortunes pile up there without changing the people who own them. Her husband and baby are dead, and she says grief has made her pure steel.
She has tried other cures, and philosophy brought no answers. Her Boston friends suggest universities, but she asks why Boston, with all its poets and scholars, grows only six inches tall and stops. She wants somebody to grow into a tree and cast a shadow.
Free for 3 months · Cancel anytime
You looked at
Which edition is right for me
- eBook
- On your phone, tablet or computer. Your place follows you, and you can make the type as big as you like.
- 15-minute summary
- The key ideas of the whole book in about 13 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
- First published
- 1880
- Language
- English
- Reading time
- 5 h 10 min
- Level
- Medium level
Cite this edition
Adams, Henry. Democracy, an American Novel. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/democracy-an-american-novel.
Adams, H. (2026). Democracy, an American novel. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/democracy-an-american-novel (Original work published 1880)
Adams, Henry. Democracy, an American Novel. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/democracy-an-american-novel.
@book{adams2026democracy,
author = {Adams, Henry},
title = {Democracy, an American Novel},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/democracy-an-american-novel},
note = {First published 1880}
}
Free gifts
USD 580 in free gifts when you start
Every book in every format and in 25 languages, 5 accounts for the price of one. Nothing to pay today.
- 200,000+ classic eBooksIn 25 languages, side by side
USD 170FREE - Every audiobookIn 25 languages, any device
USD 120FREE - 15-minute summariesRead or listen, in 25 languages
USD 60FREE - Print at cost, no markupPaperback, hardcover, large print
USD 60FREE - 5 accounts for the price of oneA shelf for everyone at home
USD 170FREE - A part in rebuilding the libraryNew languages and books for all
FREE
Questions about Democracy, an American Novel
Can I read it free?
Yes. The first key idea of the 15-minute summary is free with no sign-up. Start free and the whole book is yours for 3 months, with the eBook to keep, plus 200,000+ more classics and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print. Nothing to pay today: we email you 7 days before your first payment, and you can cancel online in two clicks.
Can I buy the printed book?
Soon. The paperback, hardcover and large print editions are being prepared. Choose Paperback or Hardcover above, leave your email, and we tell you the day you can order it, printed at cost.
How many accounts do I get?
Five, for the price of one: you and 4 more people, each with their own login, shelf and their own place in every book.
Can I cancel anytime?
Yes. Cancel online in two clicks at any time and nothing more is charged. Nothing is charged in your first 3 months, and we email you 7 days before your first payment.
What is Democracy, an American Novel about?
It tells of Madeleine Lee, a rich widow who moves to Washington to watch power at work. She befriends Senator Ratcliffe, meets lobbyists and diplomats, and must decide how far a decent person can take part in politics.
Who wrote Democracy, an American Novel and when?
Henry Adams wrote it, and it appeared in 1880 without his name on the title page. Adams lived in Washington and drew on what he saw of its politicians, diplomats and social life.
Who is Senator Ratcliffe based on?
Adams never said, and readers have guessed at several political figures of the time. What the book shows is a composite of ambition, charm, party loyalty and willingness to bend rules to win.
The author
Henry Adams
1838–1918 · American historian and novelist
Henry Adams (1838–1918) was an American historian, journalist, and novelist born in Boston. He taught history at Harvard University and later lived in Washington, D.C., where he died. He wrote Democracy (1880), Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres (1904), and The Education of Henry Adams, privately printed in 1907 and published in 1918.
“that America produces petroleum and pigs”
More by Henry Adams
See all their booksMore like this
Our mission
The library burned once. We are building it back.
Every great book, in every language and every format, for every family. Every plan helps pay for new languages, new audiobooks and books for readers who have never had them. Join the movement.
Read our story- Every language25 languages today, side by side, and more every year
- No wastePrinted on demand: no warehouses, no unsold stock, no pulped copies
- For everyonePaperback, hardcover and large print at the cost of printing
