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A character in Wuthering Heights

Who is Heathcliff?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Heathcliff is a foundling raised in the Earnshaw household in Wuthering Heights, the novel by Emily Brontë.
  • His closeness to Catherine Earnshaw gives him companionship, while Hindley's resentment makes his place in the family uncertain.
  • Denied education and respect, he becomes painfully aware of the rank that separates him from Edgar Linton.
  • His love for Catherine grows tangled with pride and a desire to punish those who wrong him.

Who Heathcliff is

Mr Earnshaw brings Heathcliff home after finding him starving in Liverpool, and welcomes him into the family. Catherine becomes his closest companion, but her brother Hindley resents the affection their father gives the newcomer. Heathcliff bears Hindley's blows without complaint, though Nelly notices that he also uses this silence to win favour.

What Heathcliff wants

Heathcliff wants Catherine's love, but he also feels the sting of being denied education, rank and respect. When Hindley makes him a farm labourer, the distance between his position and Edgar Linton's becomes painfully clear. He asks Nelly to help him improve his appearance so Catherine will not look down on him.

Heathcliff and the others in the story

Catherine shares Heathcliff's freedom on the moors, yet she is also drawn to Edgar's comfort, manners and wealth. Her divided wishes place their bond under strain, especially when Heathcliff hears only part of her explanation for choosing Edgar. Their relationship makes love and belonging inseparable from the social standing Heathcliff lacks.

A best-known line

“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.”

Catherine Earnshaw, speaking to Nelly Dean about Heathcliff

Questions

Who brings Heathcliff to Wuthering Heights?

Mr Earnshaw brings him home after finding him starving on a Liverpool street.

Why does Hindley hate Heathcliff?

Hindley sees Heathcliff as a rival for his father's love. His resentment begins when Heathcliff joins the household.

Is Heathcliff a villain or a victim?

Heathcliff is both a victim of cruelty and someone who acts cruelly. The novel shows his suffering without excusing the harm he causes.

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