The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Wuthering Heights

Who is Catherine Earnshaw?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Catherine Earnshaw is the wild, proud daughter of the Earnshaw household in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.
  • She shares a close bond with Heathcliff, finding freedom with him on the moors beyond their home.
  • Her affection for Edgar Linton draws her toward comfort and status without loosening her attachment to Heathcliff.

Who Catherine Earnshaw is

Catherine Earnshaw grows up at Wuthering Heights, where her father brings home a foundling boy named Heathcliff. She becomes his closest friend, sharing games, stories and escapes onto the moors. Quick to laugh and quick to rage, she resists the household's efforts to keep her in order.

What Catherine Earnshaw wants

Catherine wants the freedom she knows with Heathcliff, but she also enjoys comfort, courtesy and admiration. A stay at Thrushcross Grange introduces her to the refined life of the Linton family. She returns with fine manners, and the difference between her position and Heathcliff's becomes painfully visible.

Catherine Earnshaw and the others in the story

Catherine loves Edgar Linton for his pleasant nature, handsome appearance and wealth, and she accepts his offer of marriage. Yet she sees her connection with Heathcliff as something deeper than her affection for Edgar. She imagines that marrying Edgar will let her help Heathcliff, while Nelly Dean challenges that belief.

Best-known lines

“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.”

Catherine Earnshaw, speaking to Nelly Dean about Heathcliff

“Nelly, I am Heathcliff!”

Catherine Earnshaw, speaking to Nelly Dean

Questions

Who is Catherine Earnshaw?

Catherine Earnshaw is Hindley Earnshaw's sister and Heathcliff's closest childhood companion in Wuthering Heights.

Why does Catherine choose Edgar Linton?

She chooses Edgar partly for his wealth and position, while also liking his gentleness and refinement. She believes marriage to Heathcliff would lower her social standing.

Does Catherine love Heathcliff?

Yes, Catherine feels that Heathcliff is part of her own identity. Her desire for a comfortable life does not erase that bond.

The classics, in your inbox

Characters, key ideas and where to start, by email. Leave any time.

Read Wuthering Heights, and 200,000+ more

Start free and open 200,000+ books to read and to hear, with a 15-minute summary of every one, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print.

Free to start. Renews every year. Cancel anytime.

Start free