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The Library
of Alexandria

Up from Slavery, Chapter 5 summary

Chapter 5 of 17 · 10 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 5, the narrator questions Reconstruction’s emphasis on officeholding and classical learning, arguing for practical education, self-support, and equal voting rules. After teaching in Malden, he studies in Washington, D.C., where comparisons with Hampton and observations of dependence, spending, and schooling strengthen his belief that education must prepare people to earn a living.

What happens

  1. The narrator describes widespread educational ambition but criticizes shallow learning and unqualified teachers and ministers.
  2. He faults federal neglect of education and argues that voting qualifications should apply equally to both races.
  3. He rejects a political career in favor of education, while acknowledging honorable Black officeholders and carpetbaggers.
  4. In fall 1878, he leaves teaching in Malden to study in Washington, D.C., for eight months.
  5. He contrasts Hampton’s work requirements with his Washington school’s greater emphasis on appearances and classical learning.
  6. He observes government dependence and costly display in Washington, then argues that girls need occupational training alongside academic study.

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In this chapter

Quick check

What main difference does the narrator identify between Hampton and his Washington school?

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