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Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Chapter 18 summary

Chapter 18 of 45 · 26 min to read the chapter

In Chapter 18, Tom gains responsibility for household purchases and persuades St. Clare to stop drunken partying, while Miss Ophelia struggles to impose order on the servants. Prue’s account of her child’s death exposes suffering beneath the household’s daily routines, and Eva grows pale when Tom shares her story.

What happens

  1. Tom takes charge of household buying, then moves St. Clare to promise an end to his drunken partying.
  2. Miss Ophelia inspects the household and reorganizes Dinah’s kitchen despite the cook’s resistance.
  3. St. Clare argues that slavery encourages deception and dependence, while refusing harsh discipline as a remedy.
  4. Prue sells bread and faces criticism for drinking; Dinah describes the severe injuries on her back.
  5. Tom follows Prue and learns that she drinks to escape memories of her infant’s death through neglect.
  6. Tom tells Eva about Prue, and Eva turns pale and presses her hands against her chest.

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In this chapter

What to notice

Prue presents her present suffering as torment already endured. The line exposes the gap between her master’s religious threats and her lived experience.

Quick check

What does Prue identify as the reason she begins drinking?

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