The Shepherd of Hermas, Chapter 2 summary
Chapter 2 of 26 · 5 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 2, Hermas copies a mysterious book whose message condemns his family's sins, offers forgiveness through wholehearted repentance, and warns that the opportunity for repentance has a limit. A young man identifies the aged woman as the Church, and she directs Hermas to prepare copies and share the message through appointed readers.
What happens
- A Spirit carries Hermas to a familiar place, where an aged woman lends him a book to copy.
- After fifteen days of fasting and prayer, Hermas receives the meaning of the writing.
- The message condemns his family's sins, demands repentance, and warns believers against denial during approaching tribulation.
- Hermas receives instructions to correct his family without resentment and warn Maximus against denying again.
- A young man tells Hermas that the aged woman is the Church, created before everything else.
- At Hermas's house, the woman orders copies for Clement and Grapte and a public reading with the elders.

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In this chapter
The key line
“Bearing a grudge brings death.”The message in the book
The warning makes Hermas's response to his family's wrongdoing part of his own moral responsibility. Correction must not become resentment.
Quick check
Who does the young man say the aged woman is?

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