The Odyssey, Book 13 summary
Book 13 of 24 · 16 min to read the book
In Book 13, Ulysses reaches Ithaca asleep aboard a Phaeacian ship, while Neptune punishes his escorts by turning their returning vessel into stone. Minerva reveals his homeland, helps conceal his gifts, warns him about the suitors, and disguises him as a poor old man so that he can approach his household unrecognized.
What happens
- Alcinous arranges more gifts, and the Phaeacians carry Ulysses home while he sleeps.
- Neptune turns the returning ship into stone, and Alcinous orders sacrifices and an end to escorting strangers.
- Ulysses wakes without recognizing Ithaca and tells a false story to Minerva, who appears as a shepherd.
- Minerva reveals herself, clears the mist, and helps Ulysses hide his treasure in the nymphs’ cave.
- They discuss the suitors, and Minerva directs Ulysses toward his loyal swineherd.
- Minerva disguises Ulysses as an old man and leaves for Lacedaemon to fetch Telemachus.
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In this book
What to notice
Minerva makes restraint essential to Ulysses’ return. His immediate task is to conceal himself and withstand insults rather than announce his identity.
Quick check
Why does Ulysses initially fail to recognize Ithaca?
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