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The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 66 summary

Federalist No. 66 of 85 · 9 min to read the paper

In Federalist No. 66, Publius defends the Senate’s role in impeachment trials against four objections concerning mixed powers, excessive influence, favoritism toward appointees, and treaty corruption. He argues that divided responsibilities, the House’s counterweights, and senators’ institutional interests provide safeguards, while collective legislative decisions require protection from punishment.

What happens

  1. Publius argues that limited mixing of government powers provides checks, while separate accusers and judges and a two-thirds conviction requirement protect defendants.
  2. He contrasts critics’ objections with New York’s constitution, which gives its Senate extensive judicial authority.
  3. He rejects fears of excessive Senate power by stressing the House’s control over money bills, impeachment accusations, and certain presidential elections.
  4. He argues that approving presidential nominees does not give senators a strong personal attachment to those officials.
  5. He distinguishes collective treaty decisions from individual corruption and argues that the Senate has reasons to punish abuses.

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