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The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 29 summary

Federalist No. 29 of 85 · 8 min to read the paper

In Federalist No. 29, Hamilton defends national authority over the militia as a means of coordinating defense and reducing reliance on standing armies. He proposes a trained select corps, argues that state appointment of officers protects liberty, and rejects claims that federal leaders could easily use citizen soldiers for oppression.

What happens

  1. Hamilton argues that national regulation gives the militia consistent organization and training, while states retain officer appointments.
  2. He says effective militia powers reduce the need for standing armies and do not exclude civilian assistance in enforcing laws.
  3. He rejects intensive training for everyone as costly and impractical, proposing a moderately sized trained corps instead.
  4. He argues that citizen ties and state-appointed officers make the militia a safeguard rather than a threat to liberty.
  5. He dismisses imagined distant deployments for oppression and defends interstate assistance against invasion or rebellion.

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In this paper

What to notice

The sentence states his central practical defense of militia authority: a usable citizen force reduces the government's reason to maintain an army.

Quick check

Why does Hamilton oppose intensive training for the entire militia?

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