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The Library
of Alexandria

The Consolation of Philosophy, Book 3: True and False Happiness Book III, Part VIII summary

Book 3: True and False Happiness Book III, Part VIII of 82 · 2 min to read the part

In VIII, the speaker argues that common pursuits cannot provide happiness because they bring dependence, danger, hardship, or bodily weakness instead of their promised benefits. The argument concludes that these goods neither unite all advantages nor make their possessors completely happy.

What happens

  1. The speaker explains that gaining money requires taking from another owner, while gaining office requires pleading with others.
  2. Power exposes its holder to subjects’ plots, and glory demands hardship at the expense of peace.
  3. Pleasure makes people servants of the body, while animals surpass human size, strength, and speed.
  4. The speaker contrasts bodily limits with the heavens and values the intelligence directing their movements.
  5. Beauty depends on limited eyesight and can disappear through illness, so such goods cannot deliver complete happiness.

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Why does the speaker say public office requires humiliation?

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