The Art of War, Chapter 10 summary

What happens

1. Sun Tzu distinguishes six terrain types and explains how position, timing, and enemy strength determine the right response.
2. He identifies six military disasters caused by poor leadership, unequal forces, weak discipline, and confused organization.
3. He makes knowledge of terrain and accurate assessment of the enemy central duties of command.
4. He says generals must choose battle according to likely victory rather than merely obeying rulers.
5. He pairs care for soldiers with firm discipline, while examples illustrate loyalty, protection, and punishment.
6. He concludes that complete preparation requires knowledge of one's own army, the enemy, terrain, and heavenly conditions.

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