The Art of War, Chapter 1 summary
Chapter 1 of 13 · 6 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 1, Sun Tzŭ presents five factors and seven comparisons for judging military strength, then explains how commanders exploit circumstances and deceive opponents. He makes careful preparation the basis of victory while insisting that plans respond to enemy actions rather than follow fixed rules.
What happens
- Sun Tzŭ treats warfare as essential to a state's survival and identifies five factors that commanders must understand.
- Seven comparisons assess rulers, generals, conditions, discipline, strength, training, and the fairness of rewards and punishments.
- He advises keeping commanders who follow his guidance and adapting plans to favorable circumstances.
- He recommends misleading enemies about strength, movement, and distance, while exploiting their temper, fatigue, and divisions.
- He closes by connecting extensive calculations before battle with victory and inadequate preparation with defeat.
Free for 3 months
Get the full summary of The Art of War, free
- 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
- Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.
In this chapter
Quick check
What does Sun Tzŭ recommend when an enemy has superior strength?
Free for 3 months
Get the full summary of The Art of War, free
- 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
- Up to 5 readers in your home on one plan
Start freeNothing to pay today. USD 0.14 a day in the first year, then USD 0.27 a day.
200,000+ classics to read, hear and hold
15-minute summaries today, eBooks and audiobooks as each book opens, and printed books, large print included, at cost.
Try 3 months free
