The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete, Chapter 23 summary
Chapter 23 of 35 · 8 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 23, Tom struggles with fear and guilt as Muff Potter faces a murder trial, then takes the stand despite his promise of silence to Huck. His account identifies Injun Joe as the knife attacker, and Joe escapes through a window before Tom finishes speaking.
What happens
- Tom and Huck renew their promise of silence, although both feel sorry for Muff Potter.
- The boys bring Potter tobacco and matches, and his grateful words deepen their guilt.
- Witnesses give damaging evidence against Potter, while his lawyer asks them no questions.
- The defense abandons its argument about drunkenness and calls Tom to testify.
- Tom describes hiding in the graveyard and begins identifying Injun Joe as the attacker.
- Injun Joe forces his way through the crowd and escapes through a window.

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In this chapter
What to notice
The lawyer encourages Tom to admit bringing a dead cat. His reassurance supports the testimony that challenges the case against Potter.
Quick check
What does Potter’s lawyer do after the prosecution finishes?

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