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The Library
of Alexandria

Shakespeare's Sonnets, Sonnet 30 summary

Sonnet 30 of 154 · 1 min to read the scene

In Sonnet 30, the speaker recalls unmet desires, wasted time, dead friends, and old grief, experiencing these sorrows again as though they remain unpaid debts. Thinking of a dear friend changes this painful reckoning into a sense that every loss is restored and sorrow ends.

What happens

  1. In quiet thought, the speaker recalls unfulfilled desires and mourns wasted time.
  2. The speaker weeps for dead friends, past love's grief, and vanished sights.
  3. Counting old troubles makes the speaker experience previously mourned sorrow as a debt paid again.
  4. Thinking of a dear friend restores the speaker's sense of loss and ends the sorrow.

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In this scene

What to notice

The debt image makes repeated grief feel like an obligation that cannot stay settled. It sums up the painful effect of remembering.

Quick check

What brings the speaker's sorrow to an end?

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