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Romeo and Juliet, Act 5, Scene 1 summary

Act 5, Scene 1 of 26 · 4 min to read the scene

In Act 5, Scene 1, Romeo hears from Balthasar that Juliet lies buried, receives no letter from the Friar, and prepares to leave Mantua that night. Determined to join Juliet in death, he persuades a poor apothecary to sell him forbidden poison, changing his hopeful mood into a deadly resolve.

What happens

  1. Romeo feels unusually happy and recalls a dream in which Juliet’s kisses restore him to life.
  2. Balthasar reports seeing Juliet placed in her family’s tomb and says he brings no letter from the Friar.
  3. Romeo orders writing materials and horses, declares that he defies the stars, and plans to leave that night.
  4. Remembering a desperately poor pharmacist, Romeo seeks poison despite Mantua’s death penalty for selling it.
  5. The Apothecary accepts forty ducats because of poverty, and Romeo takes the poison for use at Juliet’s grave.

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In this scene

What to notice

The Apothecary distinguishes financial necessity from personal consent. His hunger gives Romeo a way to obtain the forbidden drug.

Quick check

Why does the Apothecary agree to sell Romeo poison?

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