The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Paradise Lost

Who is Eve?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • Eve is the first woman, living with Adam in Eden in John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost.
  • She shares Adam's work and affection, tending the garden and praying with him in their peaceful home.
  • A troubling dream brings the forbidden tree into her thoughts before an angel arrives to warn the pair.

Who Eve is

Eve is quick and warm, sharing a life of love and work with Adam in the garden of Eden. They tend its plants, eat simple meals, and pray together, living without shame.

She tells Adam that she first wakes beside a pool and falls in love with her own reflection. A voice leads her to Adam, and her account shows both their closeness and their differences.

Eve and the others in the story

Adam is devoted to Eve, but he admits to Raphael that her beauty can overwhelm his reason. Raphael urges him to value her mind rather than her looks alone.

When Raphael visits, Eve prepares fruit for the meal that accompanies his warning. The angel tells the pair about Satan's rebellion and reminds them that they have free will.

How Eve changes

Eve's peace is troubled by a dream in which a voice urges her toward the forbidden fruit. She tells Adam what she dreams, and he comforts her with an explanation of how dreams work. The dream brings danger into their peaceful life before Raphael arrives to warn them.

Questions

Who is Eve in Paradise Lost?

Eve is the first woman and Adam's companion in Eden. Her life in the garden brings the poem's concerns with love, freedom, and obedience into focus.

What troubles Eve's dream?

A voice leads Eve toward the forbidden tree and urges her to taste its fruit. She wakes upset and shares the dream with Adam.

How does Satan approach Eve?

Satan takes the shape of a toad and whispers at Eve's ear while she sleeps. Angelic guards discover him and bring him before Gabriel.

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