North and South, Chapter 51 summary
Chapter 51 of 52 · 11 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 51, Margaret meets Mr. Thornton at Edith’s dinner and learns that he must give up Marlborough Mills, while he explains his hopes for closer relations with workers. Their restrained exchanges reveal strong feeling, and Margaret’s request for a private conversation with Henry Lennox encourages his hopes of winning her.
What happens
- Edith insists that Margaret attend dinner after announcing that Henry has invited Mr. Thornton, whose business has failed.
- Henry explains that Thornton needs to sublet Marlborough Mills, and Margaret watches Thornton anxiously when he arrives.
- Thornton greets Margaret calmly, but their awkward exchanges and a brief meeting of eyes expose their unease.
- Mr. Colthurst listens respectfully as Thornton explains how personal contact can improve relations between employers and workers.
- Thornton tells Margaret that some former workers want to serve him again, and her response moves him.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Thornton separates his hopes for human connection from his lost position as an employer. His workers’ message supplies evidence that such connections already matter.
Quick check
What does Thornton hope closer relations between classes can achieve?
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