North and South, Chapter 4 summary
Chapter 4 of 52 · 16 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 4, Mr. Hale tells Margaret that doubts about Church requirements compel him to resign his ministry and leave Helstone, despite his continuing religious faith. He plans to support the family through tutoring in Milton-Northern, while Margaret struggles with his decision and accepts the task of breaking the news to her unsuspecting mother.
What happens
- Margaret reflects unhappily on rejecting Mr. Lennox and wonders whether his apparent lightness conceals disappointment.
- Mr. Hale privately announces that he must leave his ministry because he cannot satisfy his conscience about Church requirements.
- He reads religious advice to strengthen his resolve and explains that an offer of another living brings his doubts to a crisis.
- Margaret learns that resignation arrangements are advanced, although her mother knows nothing about them.
- Mr. Hale explains his plan to work as a private tutor in Milton-Northern with help from Mr. Bell.
- Margaret agrees to tell her mother, pleads unsuccessfully against the decision, and returns to the drawing room distressed.

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Why does Mr. Hale choose Milton-Northern?

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