Soliloquy
Literary term · say it suh-LIL-uh-kwee
A soliloquy is a speech in a play in which a character speaks private thoughts aloud, usually while alone. It lets the audience hear doubts, wishes, or plans that other characters may not know.
Ways soliloquy appears in plays
Weighing a choice
A character considers what to do, moving between reasons for and against an action.
In Macbeth, Macbeth considers reasons not to murder Duncan, including his duties as Duncan’s host and subject. He recognizes that ambition is his main reason for proceeding.
In Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Revealing a plan
A character privately explains an intention that other characters do not yet understand.
At the opening of Richard III, Richard reveals his determination to pursue villainy and describes his plot against his brother Clarence.
In Richard III by William Shakespeare
Expressing private feelings
A character gives voice to feelings that remain hidden during conversations with others.
After the court leaves in Hamlet, Hamlet speaks alone about his grief and his distress at his mother’s swift marriage to his uncle.
In Hamlet by William Shakespeare
How to spot a soliloquy
- Look for a character speaking alone or believing no one else can hear.
- Notice thoughts or feelings the character keeps from others.
- Check whether the speech explores an inner struggle rather than a conversation.
What is the difference between a soliloquy and a monologue?
A soliloquy reveals private thoughts, while a monologue is any extended speech by one character. A monologue may address other characters directly. A soliloquy usually happens when a character is alone or believes the speech cannot be overheard.
What is the difference between a soliloquy and an aside?
An aside is usually a brief remark unheard by other characters, while a soliloquy gives more space to private thought. An aside often interrupts a conversation or action; a soliloquy usually pauses it to explore feelings, choices, or plans.
Related terms
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