Les Misérables, Book 5: The Descent, Chapter 13 summary
Book 5: The Descent, Chapter 13 of 365 · 15 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 13, Javert sentences Fantine to six months in prison, but M. Madeleine intervenes, forgives her attack on him, and orders her release despite Javert’s resistance. Madeleine promises to support her and Cosette, turning Fantine’s hatred into trust before she collapses in a faint.
What happens
- Javert brings Fantine into the police station and orders six months in prison.
- Fantine describes the townsman’s provocation and begs for freedom so she can support Cosette.
- M. Madeleine intervenes, and Fantine spits at him because she blames him for losing her work.
- Madeleine orders her release, but Javert insists that her actions offend both a citizen and the law.
- Madeleine cites his legal authority, dismisses Javert, and secures Fantine’s freedom.
- Madeleine promises financial help and reunion with Cosette; Fantine kisses his hand and faints.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Madeleine directly challenges Javert’s understanding of duty. His claim makes their disagreement a conflict over justice, not merely an argument about police procedure.
Quick check
How does Madeleine finally overcome Javert’s resistance?
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