Les Misérables, Book 1: The War Between Four Walls, Chapter 21 summary
Book 1: The War Between Four Walls, Chapter 21 of 365 · 7 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 21, the army repeatedly storms the barricade, but the exhausted insurgents hold their position despite dwindling ammunition, overwhelming numbers, and the deaths of four named companions. Marius suffers many wounds while Enjolras remains untouched, and the narrator presents devotion to duty or belief as sufficient grounds for heroic greatness.
What happens
- The army charges in daylight, scales the barricade, and falls back under the insurgents’ fire.
- Enjolras fights from cover while Marius exposes himself above the defenses.
- The defenders joke about danger and condemn promised supporters who abandon them as their ammunition runs low.
- Repeated assaults bring the army closer, but the hungry, wounded insurgents repel ten attempts to take the barricade.
- Bossuet, Feuilly, Courfeyrac, and Combeferre die; Marius suffers severe wounds, while Enjolras remains untouched and receives replacement weapons.
- The narrator compares the fighting with epic battles and argues that ordinary people become heroic through conviction or loyalty.

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What is Combeferre doing when he receives fatal bayonet wounds?

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