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The Library
of Alexandria

Leaves of Grass, Book 19 summary

Book 19 of 358 · Book 5: Calamus · 7 min to read the book

In Book 19, a speaker recalls watching two mockingbirds on Paumanok and hearing the male’s sorrow after the female disappears, an experience that awakens his sense of being a poet. He interprets the bird’s longing and hears the sea answer with death, joining both voices to his own songs.

What happens

  1. The adult speaker returns in memory to a childhood encounter with two nesting birds on Paumanok.
  2. The female disappears, and the male spends the summer calling for her along the shore.
  3. The boy listens as the bird searches the sea, moon, and land for signs of his mate.
  4. The bird’s grieving song releases the boy’s feelings and awakens his sense of a poetic calling.
  5. Seeking a final answer, the boy hears the sea whisper death and joins that word with the songs awakening within him.

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What to notice

The boy recognizes a calling through his response to the bird. The encounter changes him from a quiet listener into someone filled with songs.

Quick check

What word does the sea whisper to the boy?

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