Le Morte Darthur, Chapter 48 summary
Chapter 48 of 503 · 2 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 48, Arthur identifies Tor as King Pellinore’s son, knights Gawaine, and hears Merlin explain the restrictions on the empty seats. Merlin gives Pellinore an honored place, provoking Gawaine’s desire to avenge King Lot, but Gaheris persuades his brother to wait until they can attack outside court.
What happens
- King Pellinore arrives at Arthur’s court, learns that Tor is his son, and is pleased with him.
- Arthur knights Gawaine, though Tor receives knighthood first at the feast.
- Merlin explains that the empty seats require exceptional worth and that the Siege Perilous permits only one man.
- Merlin publicly assigns Pellinore an honored seat and declares him more worthy than anyone present.
- Gawaine threatens to kill Pellinore for killing King Lot, but Gaheris persuades him to postpone revenge.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Gawaine connects his envy with a family grievance. His words turn Pellinore’s public honor into a reason for a private revenge plan.
Quick check
Why does Gaheris urge Gawaine not to attack Pellinore immediately?

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