The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Kidnapped

Who is David Balfour?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 Oct 2026

In short

  • David Balfour is the seventeen-year-old orphan at the centre of Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson.
  • His search for his inheritance leads to captivity aboard the Covenant and flight across the Scottish Highlands.
  • His friendship with Alan Breck Stewart tests his judgment about trust, loyalty, and responsibility.

Who David Balfour is

David Balfour is a young Scot who seeks help from his uncle Ebenezer after losing his father. He expects family support, but the neglected House of Shaws and Ebenezer's evasions give him reasons for suspicion. When his uncle arranges a visit to the Covenant, David is seized and carried out to sea.

What David Balfour wants

David wants safety and the means to claim the inheritance that belongs to him. Threatened with being sold into servitude in America, he must first struggle to keep control of his own life. Among rough sailors and later in the Highlands, he learns to weigh danger and decide whom to trust.

David Balfour and the others in the story

David becomes Alan Breck Stewart's ally when the ship's officers threaten the proud Highlander. Their shared danger begins a friendship despite differences in politics, upbringing, and habits. Alan offers guidance and protection, but his pride and quick temper also strain their partnership.

For David, loyalty becomes a responsibility that reaches beyond his own need for safety. His quarrels with Alan test his judgment alongside the hunger, exhaustion, and threat of capture they face.

Questions

Who is David Balfour?

David Balfour is the young orphan whose search for his inheritance drives the adventure in Kidnapped.

Why is David Balfour kidnapped?

His uncle Ebenezer arranges for him to be carried away aboard the Covenant, blocking his search for his inheritance.

How does David Balfour meet Alan Breck Stewart?

David meets Alan aboard the Covenant and helps him when the officers threaten him. They become companions through the dangers of the Highlands.

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