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The Library
of Alexandria

Human, All Too Human, Part 95 summary

Part 95 of 152 · 2 min to read the part

In 95, the speaker challenges the idea that morality depends on altruism, arguing that care for a complete personality produces better results than service to others. The argument makes personal advantage a basis for helping others, but warns that undeveloped individuals judge their own advantage poorly.

What happens

  1. The speaker traces praise for altruism to concern for general welfare.
  2. The argument asks whether personal advantage can achieve the general welfare that existing morality seeks.
  3. Care for one's whole personality is presented as more productive than sympathetic service to others.
  4. The speaker criticizes the sacrifice of personal capacities to the state, science, and needy people.
  5. Helping others is accepted only when it serves one's highest advantage, whose meaning undeveloped individuals judge poorly.

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In this part

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Who judges personal advantage most inadequately?

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